Words tagged โ€œbusinessโ€

959 entries in kana order. All lists.

ใ‚่กŒ88 entries

ITใ‚ใ„ใฆใƒใƒผIT, information technology ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ใ†ใจใใƒผใ—ใ‚“ใoutsourcing ๅ•†(ใ‚ใใช)ใ†ใ‚ใใชใ†to trade; to deal in; to sell ๅ•†ไบบ(ใ‚ใใ‚“ใฉ)ใ‚ใใ‚“ใฉmerchant; trader; shopkeeper ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ใ˜ใ‡ใ‚“ใ agenda; meeting topics ้ (ใ‚ใš)ใ‘ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใšใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹to deposit (money); to check in (luggage) ๅœงๆพ(ใ‚ใฃใ•ใ)ใ‚ใฃใ•ใcompression; pressing; squeezing ๅ……(ใ‚)ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ใฆใ‚‹to assign; to allocate; to set aside for ใ‚ขใƒใ‚ใฝappointment; scheduled meeting ๆด—(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใ™to identify; to uncover; to bring to light ็ฒ—ๅˆฉ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Š)ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Šgross profit; gross margin ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“)็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šsafety management; safety oversight ้‹ณๅž‹(ใ„ใŒใŸ)ใ„ใŒใŸmold; casting mold ็•ฐ่ญฐ(ใ„ใŽ)ใชใ—ใ„ใŽใชใ—no objection; agreed; aye ๅง”็ดฐ(ใ„ใ•ใ„)ใ„ใ•ใ„details; particulars; full particulars ๆ„ๆ€ๆฑบๅฎš(ใ„ใ—ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„)ใ„ใ—ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„decision-making; decision ็ถญๆŒ่ฒป(ใ„ใ˜ใฒ)ใ„ใ˜ใฒmaintenance cost; upkeep expenses ไธ€่ฆง่กจ(ใ„ใกใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ„ใกใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ†list; table; chart ไธ€ๆ‹ฌ่ณผๅ…ฅ(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใคใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ„ใฃใ‹ใคใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†bulk purchase; lump-sum purchase ็งป่ปข(ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to relocate; to move; to transfer ๅง”ไปป(ใ„ใซใ‚“)ใ„ใซใ‚“delegation; mandate; entrusting ๅง”ไปป็Šถ(ใ„ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ„ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†power of attorney; letter of authorization; proxy form ไพ้ ผ(ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„to request; to commission; to ask (someone to do something) ไพ้ ผ่€…(ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒclient; requester; person who makes a request ๆ…ฐๅŠด้‡‘(ใ„ใ‚ใ†ใใ‚“)ใ„ใ‚ใ†ใใ‚“consolation money; reward for service; gratuity ๅฐๅˆทไผš็คพ(ใ„ใ‚“ใ•ใคใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ„ใ‚“ใ•ใคใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒprinting company; print shop ๅฐๅˆทๆ‰€(ใ„ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ„ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚‡print shop, printing house, printery ้ฃฒ้ฃŸๅบ—(ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฆใ‚“)ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฆใ‚“restaurant; eatery; food-and-drink establishment ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚นใ„ใ‚“ใŸใƒผใตใ‡ใƒผใ™interface ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ„ใ‚“ใŸใƒผใ‚“intern; internship ECใ„ใƒผใ—ใƒผe-commerce, electronic commerce ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ไผš่ญฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใŽ)ใ†ใ‡ใถใ‹ใ„ใŽweb conference; online meeting; video conference ๅณ่จ˜(ใ†ใ)ใ†ใthe above; the aforementioned; what is written above (or to the right) ๅ—ๅ–ๅ…ˆ(ใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚Šใ•ใ)ใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚Šใ•ใrecipient; receiving party; delivery address ๅ—ๅ–่จผ(ใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‡ใ†receipt; acknowledgment of receipt ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ๆธก(ใ‚ใŸ)ใ—ใ†ใ‘ใ‚ใŸใ—handover; delivery; transfer ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ๆธก(ใ‚ใŸ)ใ™ใ†ใ‘ใ‚ใŸใ™to hand over; to deliver; to transfer ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šใ†ใกใใ‚Šcancellation; discontinuation; termination; ending (of a series) ๅ†…็จŽ(ใ†ใกใœใ„)ใ†ใกใœใ„tax-inclusive price ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚Šselling point, draw, appeal ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Š่พผ(ใ“)ใฟใ†ใ‚Šใ“ใฟsales pitch, self-promotion ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Šใ•ใฐใใ†ใ‚Šใ•ใฐใto sell off; to dispose of by selling ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ†ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใ‚‹to force a sale on; to palm off; to foist on ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Šๆ‰‹(ใฆ)ใ†ใ‚Šใฆseller, vendor ๅฃฒๅ€ค(ใ†ใ‚Šใญ)ใ†ใ‚Šใญselling price; sale price ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Œๆฎ‹(ใฎใ“)ใ‚‹ใ†ใ‚Œใฎใ“ใ‚‹to remain unsold; to be left over ไธŠๅฝน(ใ†ใ‚ใ‚„ใ)ใ†ใ‚ใ‚„ใsuperior; boss; higher-up ้‹ๅ–ถ(ใ†ใ‚“ใˆใ„)ใ†ใ‚“ใˆใ„operation, management ้‹ๅ–ถ(ใ†ใ‚“ใˆใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ†ใ‚“ใˆใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to operate; to run; to manage ้‹่ˆช(ใ†ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ†ใ‚“ใ“ใ†operation, service (ships/aircraft) ๅ–ถๆฅญ่ปŠ(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒcompany car; sales vehicle; business vehicle ๅ–ถๆฅญๅŽ็›Š(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ)ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใoperating revenue; business income ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ‰€(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡sales office; business office; branch office ๅ–ถๆฅญ่ท(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใsales position; sales job ๅ–ถๆฅญ(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒซใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใพใ„ใ‚‹customer-service smile; fake professional smile ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ—ฅ(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใณ)ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใณbusiness day; working day; day of operation ๅ–ถๆฅญ(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใƒžใƒณใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใพใ‚“salesperson; sales representative ๅ–ถๆฅญๅˆฉ็›Š(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใˆใ)ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใˆใoperating profit; operating income ๅ–ถๅˆฉ(ใˆใ„ใ‚Š)ใˆใ„ใ‚Šprofit-making; commercial gain ๅ–ถๅˆฉๆณ•ไบบ(ใˆใ„ใ‚Šใปใ†ใ˜ใ‚“)ใˆใ„ใ‚Šใปใ†ใ˜ใ‚“for-profit corporation NPOใˆใฌใดใƒผใŠใƒผNPO; non-profit organization ๅ††(ใˆใ‚“)ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใˆใ‚“ใใ‚‰ใตpie chart; circle graph ใ‚จใƒณใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใˆใ‚“ใจใ‚Šใƒผใ—ใƒผใจentry sheet; job application form ใŠๅฟ™(ใ„ใใŒ)ใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใŠใ„ใใŒใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚(I'm sorry to bother you) when you are busy; at this busy time ๆŠผๅฐ(ใŠใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใŠใ†ใ„ใ‚“affixing a seal; stamping ๅฟœๆŽฅๅฎค(ใŠใ†ใ›ใคใ—ใค)ใŠใ†ใ›ใคใ—ใคreception room; parlor ๅฟœๅ‹Ÿ่€…(ใŠใ†ใผใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŠใ†ใผใ—ใ‚ƒapplicant; entrant ๅฟœๅ‹Ÿๆ›ธ้กž(ใŠใ†ใผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„)ใŠใ†ใผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„application documents ๅคงๆ‰‹(ใŠใŠใฆ)ใŠใŠใฆmajor company, leading, large-scale ็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใ้…(ใฏใ„)ใŠใใฏใ„leave-at-door delivery; contactless delivery ใŠๅฎขๆง˜(ใใ‚ƒใใ•ใพ)ใŠใใ‚ƒใใ•ใพcustomer; guest (polite) ใŠใ—ใผใ‚ŠใŠใ—ใผใ‚Šwet towel; hand towel ใŠไธ–่ฉฑ(ใ›ใ‚)ใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใŠใ›ใ‚ใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™thank you for your continued support; I am indebted to you (business greeting) ใŠ่ฉฆ(ใŸใ‚)ใ—ๆœŸ้–“(ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใŠใŸใ‚ใ—ใใ‹ใ‚“trial period; free trial ใŠๅพ—ๆ„ๆง˜(ใจใใ„ใ•ใพ)ใŠใจใใ„ใ•ใพvalued customer; regular patron ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใŠใตใใƒผoffer; approach; proposition ่ฆšๆ›ธ(ใŠใผใˆใŒใ)ใŠใผใˆใŒใmemorandum; note; memo; MOU ่ฆชไผš็คพ(ใŠใ‚„ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŠใ‚„ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒparent company ็น”(ใŠ)ใ‚Š่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใŠใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€to weave in; to factor in; to incorporate ๅธ(ใŠใ‚ใ—)ใŠใ‚ใ—wholesale ๅธๅฃฒ(ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†)ใ‚ŠใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚Šwholesale; wholesale selling ๅธๅฃฒๆฅญ(ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†wholesale trade; wholesale business ๅธๅฃฒ(ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚Š)ๅธ‚ๅ ด(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚Šใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†wholesale market ๅธๅฃฒๅบ—(ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“)ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“wholesale shop; wholesaler ๅพก็คพ(ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒyour company (honorific, spoken) ๅฅณไธปไบบ(ใŠใ‚“ใชใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚“)ใŠใ‚“ใชใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚“female proprietor; hostess; lady of the house ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณๅ–ๅผ•(ใจใ‚Šใฒใ)ใŠใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚“ใจใ‚Šใฒใonline transaction; online trading OLใŠใƒผใˆใ‚‹female office worker

ใ‹่กŒ224 entries

ไผšๅ“กๆจฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“membership; membership rights ไผšๅ“กๅˆถ(ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ„membership system; members-only ๆตทๅค–ๅ‡บๅผต(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†overseas business trip ไผš่ญฐๆ‰€(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใ‚‡chamber (of commerce); council; assembly hall ไผš่ญฐ่ฒป(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใฒ)ใ‹ใ„ใŽใฒmeeting expenses; conference expenses ไผš็คพๅ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ„company name; name of a company ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๆ‰‹(ใฆ)ใ‹ใ„ใฆbuyer, purchaser ้–‹ๅบ—ๆบ–ๅ‚™(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณ)ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณpreparation for opening; getting ready to open a shop ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใจใ‚‹to buy up, to purchase outright ่งฃไปป(ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚“dismissal; removal from office ่งฃไปป(ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to dismiss; to remove from office ้–‹็™บ้ƒจ(ใ‹ใ„ใฏใคใถ)ใ‹ใ„ใฏใคใถdevelopment department; R&D department ่งฃ็ด„(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚„ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚„ใcancellation (of contract) ่งฃ็ด„้‡‘(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚„ใใใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚„ใใใ‚“cancellation fee; early termination charge ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚’็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใŠใ‚’ใŸใฆใ‚‹to save someone's face; to show respect for someone's position or reputation ไพกๆ ผ่กจ็คบ(ใ‹ใ‹ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜)ใ‹ใ‹ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜price display; price indication; pricing ไฟ‚้•ท(ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใกใ‚‡ใ†section chief; subsection head ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œๆ™‚(ใฉใ)ใ‹ใใ„ใ‚Œใฉใbusy season, peak business period ่ชฒ้‡‘(ใ‹ใใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ‚“billing; charging; in-app purchase ๆ ผไธŠ(ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†upgrading; raising in status or rank ็ขบ่ช(ใ‹ใใซใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใซใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to confirm; to verify; to check ๅ„้ƒจ(ใ‹ใใถ)ใ‹ใใถeach section; each department; each part ๅ„้ƒจ็ฝฒ(ใ‹ใใถใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใใถใ—ใ‚‡each department; every section ๆ ผๅฎ‰่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพ(ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒlow-cost carrier; budget airline ๅŠ ็ฎ—(ใ‹ใ•ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ•ใ‚“addition; adding up; surcharge ่ฒธ(ใ‹)ใ—ไผš่ญฐๅฎค(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใค)ใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใคrental conference room; meeting room for hire ่ฒธไป˜(ใ‹ใ—ใคใ‘)ใ‹ใ—ใคใ‘lending; loan ็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ)ใใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใbulleted list; itemized form ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใƒผใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ™ใŸใพใƒผใ•ใฝใƒผใจcustomer support; customer service ็จผ(ใ‹ใ›)ใŽ้ ญ(ใŒใ—ใ‚‰)ใ‹ใ›ใŽใŒใ—ใ‚‰top earner; breadwinner ็จผ(ใ‹ใ›)ใŽๆ™‚(ใฉใ)ใ‹ใ›ใŽใฉใpeak earning time, busy season for making money ้ขจ้€š(ใ‹ใœใจใŠ)ใ—ใ‹ใœใจใŠใ—ventilation; openness ๅž‹็•ช(ใ‹ใŸใฐใ‚“)ใ‹ใŸใฐใ‚“model number; part number ๆดปๆณ(ใ‹ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†boom; brisk activity; prosperity ๆดป็”จ(ใ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to utilize; to put to practical use ๅฎถ้›ป(ใ‹ใงใ‚“)้‡่ฒฉๅบ—(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใงใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฆใ‚“big-box electronics retailer; consumer electronics store chain ็จผๅƒ็އ(ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใคoperating rate; utilization rate; uptime ๅŠ ๅ…ฅ่€…(ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒsubscriber; member; enrollee ๆ ชๅˆธ(ใ‹ใถใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‹ใถใ‘ใ‚“stock certificate; share certificate ๆ ชไธป(ใ‹ใถใฌใ—)ใ‹ใถใฌใ—shareholder; stockholder ไธ‹ๆ–นไฟฎๆญฃ(ใ‹ใปใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใปใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„downward revision; downgrade ไธŠๅŠๆœŸ(ใ‹ใฟใฏใ‚“ใ)ใ‹ใฟใฏใ‚“ใfirst half of the year; first half of the fiscal year ๅŠ ็›Ÿๅบ—(ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใฆใ‚“member store; affiliated shop; participating merchant ๅ€Ÿๅ…ฅ(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚Œ)ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚Œborrowing; loan ๅทไธŠ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใฟ)ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใฟupstream; upper reaches of a river ้–ขไฟ‚่€…ๅ„ไฝ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใใ„to whom it may concern; to all concerned parties ๆญ“่ฟŽไผš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใ‹ใ„welcome party; reception ็›ฃๆŸปๅฝน(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚„ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚„ใcorporate auditor; statutory auditor ้–‘ๆ•ฃๆœŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใslow season; off-peak period; slack period ๅฎŒๆˆๅ“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“finished product ๅฎŒๅ…จไบˆ็ด„ๅˆถ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใใ›ใ„by appointment only; reservation-only system ้‘‘ๅฎšๅฃซ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ—appraiser; certified evaluator ้‘‘ๅฎšๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚‡appraisal certificate; expert evaluation document ็œ‹ๆฟๅ•†ๅ“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“signature product; flagship product ็œ‹ๆฟๅบ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฆใ‚“flagship store; signature shop; star establishment ็œ‹ๆฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“)ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚ใซใ‚…ใƒผsignature dish; specialty of the house ็œ‹ๆฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“)ใ‚’ๆŽฒ(ใ‹ใ‹)ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‹ใ’ใ‚‹to hang out a sign; to open a business; to publicly declare one's stance ็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ไผš็คพ(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒmanagement company; property management company ็ฎก็†่€…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒadministrator; manager; supervisor ็ฎก็†่ท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‡ใmanagement position; managerial role ๅฎŒไบ†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to complete; to finish; to be done ็ฎก็†ๆ–™(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†management fee; maintenance charge ้–ข้€ฃไผš็คพ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒaffiliated company; associated company ๆฆ‚็ฎ—(ใŒใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใ•ใ‚“rough estimate; approximation ็‰™ๅŸŽ(ใŒใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†stronghold; bastion; citadel ใ‚ฌใƒใƒŠใƒณใ‚นใŒใฐใชใ‚“ใ™governance ๅ…ƒ้‡‘(ใŒใ‚“ใใ‚“)ใŒใ‚“ใใ‚“principal; capital; original amount ๆฉŸๆขฐๅŒ–(ใใ‹ใ„ใ‹)ใใ‹ใ„ใ‹mechanization (replacement of manual labor by machines) ่ฆๆ ผๅŒ–(ใใ‹ใใ‹)ใใ‹ใใ‹standardization ไผ็”ปๆ›ธ(ใใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡)ใใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡proposal; project plan; planning document ไผ็”ป้ƒจ(ใใ‹ใใถ)ใใ‹ใใถplanning department; planning division ่ž(ใ)ใๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Š่ชฟๆŸป(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ•)ใใใจใ‚Šใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ•interview survey; hearing; oral investigation ่ตทๆฅญ(ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†starting a business; entrepreneurship ๅฑ้™บ(ใใ‘ใ‚“)็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šhazard management; danger management; safety management ๆœŸ้™ๅ†…(ใใ’ใ‚“ใชใ„)ใใ’ใ‚“ใชใ„within the deadline; before the expiration ่ตทๅทฅๅผ(ใใ“ใ†ใ—ใ)ใใ“ใ†ใ—ใgroundbreaking ceremony ๅŸบๆบ–้‡‘ๅˆฉ(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ‚Šbenchmark interest rate; reference rate ๆ—ขๅญ˜ๅฎขใใžใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใexisting customer ่ปŒ้“(ใใฉใ†)ใซไน—(ใฎ)ใ‚‹ใใฉใ†ใซใฎใ‚‹to get on track; to get going smoothly ่จ˜ๅ…ฅๆผ(ใใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚)ใ‚Œใใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚Œomission in a form; failure to fill in (a field) ๅŸบๆœฌๆ–™้‡‘(ใใปใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“)ใใปใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“basic fee; base charge; basic rate ่ฆๆจก(ใใผ)ๆ‹กๅคง(ใ‹ใใ ใ„)ใใผใ‹ใใ ใ„expansion of scale; scaling up ๆœŸๆœซ(ใใพใค)ใใพใคend of term; end of period ๆฉŸๅฏ†(ใใฟใค)ไฟๆŒ(ใปใ˜)ใใฟใคใปใ˜confidentiality; safeguarding of secrets; non-disclosure ๅฎขๅผ•(ใใ‚ƒใใฒ)ใใใ‚ƒใใฒใtouting; soliciting customers; tout ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใใ‚ƒใฃใกใ“ใดใƒผadvertising slogan, catchphrase ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใใ‚ƒใฃใกใตใ‚Œใƒผใšcatchphrase; slogan; tagline ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚ใฃใทcareer advancement ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใบใƒผใ‚“campaign, promotion ไผ‘ๆฅญ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†business closure, suspension of operations ไผ‘ๆฅญๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใณ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใณclosed day; day off; non-business day ๅธๅŽ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to absorb; to take in; to assimilate ๆ€ฅๆˆ้•ท(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†rapid growth ็ƒๅ›ฃ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“baseball team; ball club ๆ€ฅ้จฐ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†sharp rise, surge, spike ไผ‘็œ (ใใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“dormancy; hibernation; lying idle ๆ€ฅ่ฝ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใsharp drop, plunge, sudden decline ๅผทๅŒ–(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹to strengthen; to reinforce; to intensify ๅ”ๆฅญ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†collaboration, cooperation, partnership ๆๆ…Œ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†panic; economic depression ็ซถๅˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ†competition ็ซถๅˆไป–็คพ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ†ใŸใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ†ใŸใ—ใ‚ƒcompeting company; competitor; rival firm ๅ”่ณ›(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“sponsorship; cooperation; support ็ซถไบ‰ๅŽŸ็†(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šthe principle of competition; competitive principle ็ซถไบ‰ๅŠ›(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใcompetitiveness; competitive power ๅ”ๅŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†cooperation; joint effort; collaboration ๅ…ฑๆœ‰(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to share; to hold in common ่จฑๅฏ(ใใ‚‡ใ‹)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‡ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹to permit; to allow; to authorize; to grant permission ๅฑ€้•ท(ใใ‚‡ใใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใใกใ‚‡ใ†bureau chief; director; head of a department ่จฑ่ชๅฏ(ใใ‚‡ใซใ‚“ใ‹)ใใ‚‡ใซใ‚“ใ‹permits and licenses; official authorization ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚ŠไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใใ‚Šใ‚ใ’rounding up (a number) ๅ‡ไธ€ๅŒ–(ใใ‚“ใ„ใคใ‹)ใใ‚“ใ„ใคใ‹standardization; homogenization; making uniform ๅ‹ค็ถš(ใใ‚“ใžใ)ใใ‚“ใžใcontinuous service; length of service ๅ‹ค็ถšๅนดๆ•ฐ(ใใ‚“ใžใใญใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใใ‚“ใžใใญใ‚“ใ™ใ†years of continuous service; length of employment ๅ‹คๅ‹™ๅ…ˆ(ใใ‚“ใ‚€ใ•ใ)ใใ‚“ใ‚€ใ•ใworkplace; place of employment ่ญฐไบ‹้Œฒ(ใŽใ˜ใ‚ใ)ใŽใ˜ใ‚ใmeeting minutes; minutes; proceedings ๆฅญ็•Œ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„industry, business world ๆฅญ่€…(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒvendor, contractor, trader ๆฅญ็จฎ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…type of industry, line of business ๆฅญๅ‹™ไธŠ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†professional; occupational; work-related ๆฅญๅ‹™(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€)ๆๆบ(ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„business alliance; operational partnership ๆฅญๅ‹™็”จ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†for commercial use, for business use ๆฅญๅ‹™้€ฃ็ตก(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚‰ใwork-related notice; internal business communication ๆผๆฅญ(ใŽใ‚‡ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใŽใ‚‡ใŽใ‚‡ใ†fishing industry; fisheries ๅŒบๅˆฅๅŒ–(ใในใคใ‹)ใในใคใ‹differentiation; making a distinction ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅบ—(ใฆใ‚“)ใใ‚Šใƒผใซใ‚“ใใฆใ‚“dry cleaner; laundry shop ใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใใ‚Œใƒผใ‚€complaint; customer complaint ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฉใŠใƒผใทใ‚“grand opening ็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃ(ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใ˜ใ‚“management team; executive team; top management ่จˆ็”ปๆ›ธ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡written plan; project proposal; planning document ็ตŒ้Ž(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹)ๅ ฑๅ‘Š(ใปใ†ใ“ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใปใ†ใ“ใprogress report; status update ่ปฝๅทฅๆฅญ(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†light industry ็ตŒๆธˆ็•Œ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ„business world; economic circles; financial community ๅž‹ๅผ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใmodel; type; model number ่จˆไธŠ(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†recording; booking; posting (accounting) ็ตŒๅธธๅˆฉ็›Š(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใˆใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใˆใordinary profit; recurring profit ๆ™ฏๅ“(ใ‘ใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใฒใ‚“prize; giveaway; promotional gift ๅฅ‘็ด„ๅ…ˆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ•ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ•ใcontract partner; contracted party; client ๅฅ‘็ด„่€…(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒsubscriber; policyholder; contracting party ๅฅ‘็ด„(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใ)ใ‚’็ต(ใ‚€ใ™)ใถใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ‚’ใ‚€ใ™ใถto sign a contract; to conclude an agreement ็ตŒ็†(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Š)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šaccounting, financial management ็ณปๅˆ—ๅบ—(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใคใฆใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใคใฆใ‚“affiliated store; group store; chain store within a corporate group ็ตๅฉš็›ธ่ซ‡ๆ‰€(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡marriage agency; matchmaking service ๆฑบ็ฎ—ๆ›ธ(ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡financial statement; financial report ๆฌ ๅ“(ใ‘ใฃใดใ‚“)ใ‘ใฃใดใ‚“out of stock; stockout; shortage of goods ๆฑบ่ญฐไบ‹้ …(ใ‘ใคใŽใ˜ใ“ใ†)ใ‘ใคใŽใ˜ใ“ใ†items resolved; matters decided by vote ๆฑบๆ–ญๅŠ›(ใ‘ใคใ ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‘ใคใ ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใdecisiveness; decision-making ability ๅปบ(ใ‘ใ‚“)่ญฐ(ใŽ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใŽproposal; recommendation ไปถๆ•ฐ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ™ใ†number of cases; count (of incidents, orders) ๅ …่ชฟ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†firm, steady, solid (market/economy) ๆคœ่จŽ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†)ไธญ(ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†under consideration; being reviewed ๆคœๅ“(ใ‘ใ‚“ใดใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใดใ‚“inspection of goods; quality check ๆœˆ็ตฆๅˆถ(ใ’ใฃใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ’ใฃใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„monthly salary system ๆœˆๅ ฑ(ใ’ใฃใฝใ†)ใ’ใฃใฝใ†monthly report; monthly bulletin ๆœˆ้กๅˆถ(ใ’ใคใŒใใ›ใ„)ใ’ใคใŒใใ›ใ„monthly subscription system; monthly fee system ๆœˆๅบฆ(ใ’ใคใฉ)ใ’ใคใฉmonthly period; month (accounting) ๆธ›ๅœง(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใค)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใคdecompression; pressure reduction ๆธ›ไพกๅ„Ÿๅดใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใdepreciation; amortization of fixed assets ๆธ›็ตฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†salary cut, pay reduction ็พๅœจไพกๆ ผ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใcurrent price; present price ๅŽŸๆๆ–™(ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†raw materials; ingredients ๆธ›ๅŽ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†decreased revenue; drop in income; reduced yield ้™ๅฎš่ฒฉๅฃฒใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„limited sale; limited-edition sale ๅŽŸๆœฌ(ใ’ใ‚“ใฝใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใฝใ‚“the original (document); original copy ๅŽŸๆ–™(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†raw materials; ingredients ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใ“ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฉใ‚Šใƒผcoin laundry; laundromat ่กŒๅ“ก(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“bank employee; bank clerk ้ซ˜็ดšๅ“(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฒใ‚“luxury goods; high-end product ้ซ˜็ดš(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ๆ–™ไบญ(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ„)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ„high-class Japanese restaurant; exclusive traditional dining establishment ๅทฅๆฅญ่ฃฝๅ“(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“industrial product; manufactured goods ๅทฅๆฅญๅ›ฃๅœฐ(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“ใก)ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“ใกindustrial park; industrial estate ๅบƒๅ‘Š(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ)ไปฃ็†ๅบ—(ใ ใ„ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใ ใ„ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“advertising agency; ad agency ๅบƒๅ‘Šไธป(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใฌใ—)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใฌใ—advertiser; sponsor ๅบƒๅ‘Šๅช’ไฝ“(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใฐใ„ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใฐใ„ใŸใ„advertising medium; advertising channel ๅบƒๅ‘Š่ฒป(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใฒ)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใฒadvertising expenses; ad spend ๅบƒๅ‘Šๆ–™(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†advertising fee; ad revenue ไบคๆธ‰ๅŠ›(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใnegotiating skill; bargaining power ๅ‘ไธŠ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹to improve; to enhance; to raise ไบคๆ›ฟๅ‹คๅ‹™(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใใ‚“ใ‚€)ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใใ‚“ใ‚€shift work; working in shifts ็กฌ็›ดๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใใ‹rigidity; becoming inflexible ๅทฅ่ณƒ(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚“labor cost; processing fee; wages for work ๅทฅ็จ‹(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„process, procedure, manufacturing step ๆ›ด่ฟญ(ใ“ใ†ใฆใค)ใ“ใ†ใฆใคreplacement; reshuffle; removal (from position) ๅฃ้ ญ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)็™บ่กจ(ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†oral presentation ่กŒๅ‹•ๅŠ›(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใability to take action; drive ่ณผๅ…ฅ็‰นๅ…ธ(ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใจใใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใจใใฆใ‚“purchase bonus; special gift or benefit included with a purchase ่ณผๅ…ฅไบˆ็ด„(ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใ)ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใpre-order; purchase reservation ๅ…ฌ่ชไผš่จˆๅฃซ(ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ—)ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ—certified public accountant (CPA) ้ซ˜้…(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฏใ„kind consideration; gracious favor; patronage ๅพŒ็™บ(ใ“ใ†ใฏใค)ใ“ใ†ใฏใคlate entry; latecomer; late starter ๅบƒๅ ฑๆดปๅ‹•(ใ“ใ†ใปใ†ใ‹ใคใฉใ†)ใ“ใ†ใปใ†ใ‹ใคใฉใ†public relations activities; PR activities; publicity work ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…(ใ“ใ†ใปใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใปใ—ใ‚ƒcandidate; nominee ้‰ฑ่„ˆ(ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚ƒใ)ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚ƒใore vein; mineral vein; lode ้ …็›ฎๅˆฅ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใในใค)ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใในใคby item; by category; itemized ๅฐๅฃฒ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Š)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šretail ๅฐๅฃฒๆฅญ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†retail trade; retail business ๅฐๅฃฒๆฅญ่€…(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒretailer; retail dealer ๅŠน็އๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใ‹streamlining; making more efficient ๅŠน็އ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใฆใ)ใชใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใฆใใชefficient; effective ๅฐๅฃฒๅบ—(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“retail store; retail shop ้กงๅฎข(ใ“ใใ‚ƒใ)ใ“ใใ‚ƒใcustomer; client ้กงๅฎข(ใ“ใใ‚ƒใ)ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ“ใใ‚ƒใใ•ใƒผใณใ™customer service ้กงๅฎขๅฏพๅฟœ(ใ“ใใ‚ƒใใŸใ„ใŠใ†)ใ“ใใ‚ƒใใŸใ„ใŠใ†customer service; customer support; dealing with clients ๅ›ฝ้š›ไผš่ญฐ(ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใŽ)ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใŽinternational conference ๅ›ฝ็”ฃ่ปŠ(ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒdomestic car; domestically made car ๅฐๅฃ(ใ“ใใก)ใ“ใใกsmall amount; small-lot; cut end (of a log or board); edge (of a book) ๅ€‹ไบบ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“)ๅฎข(ใใ‚ƒใ)ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใindividual customer; private customer; retail customer ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ“ใ™ใจcost; expense ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ“ใ™ใจใฑใตใ‰ใƒผใพใ‚“ใ™cost-performance; value for money ใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚Šobsession; commitment; attention to detail ๅ›บๅฎš่ฒป(ใ“ใฆใ„ใฒ)ใ“ใฆใ„ใฒfixed costs; fixed expenses ๅค็‰ฉ(ใ“ใถใค)ใ“ใถใคsecondhand goods; antiques; used articles ๅ€‹ๅˆฅ(ใ“ในใค)ใซใ“ในใคใซindividually; separately; one by one ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ“ใฟใ‚…ใซใ‘ใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“communication ้›‡็”จๅฝขๆ…‹(ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„employment type; form of employment ๆ‡‡่ฆช(ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“friendly relations; fellowship; cordiality ๆขฑๅŒ…(ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ†)ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ†packing; packaging ใ”ๆŒจๆ‹ถ(ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใค)ใ”ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคgreeting; salutation (formal) ๅˆๆ„ๆ›ธ(ใ”ใ†ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ”ใ†ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡agreement; written agreement; memorandum of understanding ่ฑชๅ•†(ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†wealthy merchant; great merchant ๅˆๆˆๆจน่„‚(ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—)ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—synthetic resin; plastic ๅˆ็†ๅŒ–(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ‹)ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ‹rationalization; streamlining ใ”็ขบ่ช(ใ‹ใใซใ‚“)ใ”ใ‹ใใซใ‚“confirmation; checking (formal/honorific) ไบ’ๆต(ใ”ใ‘ใ„)ใ”ใ‘ใ„mutual benefit; reciprocity

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ๆŽกๆŽ˜(ใ•ใ„ใใค)ใ•ใ„ใใคmining; extraction; quarrying ๅ†ๆคœๆŸป(ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•)ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•reexamination; retest; follow-up medical test ๆœ€้ซ˜ๅ€ค(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใญ)ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใญhighest price; record high; peak value ๅ†ๅง‹ๅ‹•(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใฉใ†)ใ•ใ„ใ—ใฉใ†restart; relaunch; reboot ๅ‚ฌไฟƒ(ใ•ใ„ใใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใใใ™ใ‚‹to urge; to press; to demand promptly ๅ†่ชฟๆ•ด(ใ•ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ•ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„readjustment; recalibration; rescheduling ๆœ€้ฉๅŒ–(ใ•ใ„ใฆใใ‹)ใ•ใ„ใฆใใ‹optimization ๅ†(ใ•ใ„)ๅ…ฅ่ท(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‹)ใ•ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‹restocking; back in stock ๅ†็™บ้˜ฒๆญข(ใ•ใ„ใฏใคใผใ†ใ—)ใ•ใ„ใฏใคใผใ†ใ—prevention of recurrence; recurrence prevention ๅ†่ฒฉๅˆถๅบฆ(ใ•ใ„ใฏใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฉ)ใ•ใ„ใฏใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฉresale price maintenance system ็ดฐๅˆ†ๅŒ–(ใ•ใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‹)ใ•ใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‹subdivision; fragmentation; breaking down into smaller parts ๅ†็ทจ(ใ•ใ„ใธใ‚“)ใ•ใ„ใธใ‚“restructuring; reorganization; realignment ๅทฎ้ก(ใ•ใŒใ)ใ•ใŒใdifference (in amount); balance ๅ…ˆไป˜(ใ•ใใฅ)ใ‘ใ•ใใฅใ‘postdating; advance dating; appetizer; first course (in kaiseki cuisine) ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅไป˜(ใ•ใใฅใ‘)ใ•ใใฅใ‘post-dating (writing a future date on a document) ๅ…ˆ่กŒ(ใ•ใใ‚†)ใใ•ใใ‚†ใfuture prospects; outlook ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹to replace; to substitute; to swap out ๅทฎๆ(ใ•ใใ‚“)ใ•ใใ‚“loss on difference; exchange loss; trading loss ๅทฎ้…(ใ•ใฏใ„)ใ•ใฏใ„management; supervision; agent; landlord's representative ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ•ใถใ™ใใ‚Šใทใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“subscription; subscription service ๆ•ฃไผš(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„adjournment, breaking up (of a meeting) ็”ฃๅญฆ้€ฃๆบ(ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‘ใ„industry-academia collaboration ็”ฃๅ‡บ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใคproduction; output; yield ็ฎ—ๅฎš(ใ•ใ‚“ใฆใ„)ใ•ใ‚“ใฆใ„calculation; assessment; computation ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นๅ‡บๅ‹ค(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใใ‚“)ใ•ใƒผใณใ™ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใใ‚“working without pay; unpaid attendance at work; coming to work on a day off without compensation ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นๆ–™(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ•ใƒผใณใ™ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†service charge ่ฒก็•Œ(ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ„business world; financial circles ๅœจๅบซๅˆ‡(ใ–ใ„ใ“ใŽ)ใ‚Œใ–ใ„ใ“ใŽใ‚Œout of stock; sold out ๅœจ็ฑ(ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ)ใ–ใ„ใ›ใenrollment; being on the register ๆๆœจๅ•†(ใ–ใ„ใ‚‚ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ–ใ„ใ‚‚ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†lumber merchant; timber dealer ๆฎ‹้ซ˜่จผๆ˜Ž(ใ–ใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„)ใ–ใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„balance certificate; proof of balance ไป•ๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ„)ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใ‚Œstocking; purchasing; procurement ไป•ๅ…ฅๅ…ˆ(ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œใ•ใ)ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œใ•ใsupplier; vendor; source of goods ไป•ๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ„)ใ‚Œๅ€ค(ใญ)ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œใญpurchase price; wholesale cost ไป•ๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹to stock, to purchase for resale ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ—ใ‡ใ‚share; market share; sharing ่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‹ใใ‹)ใ—ใ‹ใใ‹visualization; making visible ่ฉฆไพ›ๅ“(ใ—ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใ—ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“free sample; trial product ไป•ๅˆ‡(ใ—ใ)ใ‚Š็›ด(ใชใŠ)ใ™ใ—ใใ‚ŠใชใŠใ™to start over; to reset; to make a fresh start ่ณ‡้‡‘็นฐ(ใ—ใใ‚“ใ)ใ‚Šใ—ใใ‚“ใใ‚Šcash flow management; financing operations ่ณ‡้‡‘ๆบ(ใ—ใใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“)ใ—ใใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“source of funds; funding source ไป•ไบ‹็ด(ใ—ใ”ใจใŠใ•)ใ‚ใ—ใ”ใจใŠใ•ใ‚last working day of the year ่ฉฆไฝœ(ใ—ใ•ใ)ใ—ใ•ใprototype; trial production ่ฉฆไฝœๅ“(ใ—ใ•ใใฒใ‚“)ใ—ใ•ใใฒใ‚“prototype; trial product; sample ่ฆ–ๅฏŸๅ›ฃ(ใ—ใ•ใคใ ใ‚“)ใ—ใ•ใคใ ใ‚“inspection group; observation delegation; fact-finding mission ่ฉฆ็ฎ—(ใ—ใ•ใ‚“)ใ—ใ•ใ‚“trial calculation; preliminary estimate; tentative computation ่ฉฆ้ฃŸไผšใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‹ใ„food tasting event; sampling event ๆŒ‡็คบๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ—ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡written instructions; directive document ๅธ‚ๅ ด่ชฟๆŸป(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ•)ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ•market research; market survey ๅธ‚ๅ ดๆŠ•ๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†market launch; market introduction ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ—ใ™ใฆใ‚€system ไป•ๅ‡บ(ใ—ใ )ใ—ๅผๅฝ“(ในใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ—ใ ใ—ในใ‚“ใจใ†catered boxed meal; delivered bento ่ฆ–่ด็އ(ใ—ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใ—ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใคaudience rating; viewer rating ๅคฑๆฅญ่€…(ใ—ใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ—ใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒunemployed person ๆ”ฏๅบ—(ใ—ใฆใ‚“)ใ—ใฆใ‚“branch office, branch store ่€่ˆ—(ใ—ใซใ›)ใ—ใซใ›long-established shop; venerable store ๅธ‚่ฒฉ(ใ—ใฏใ‚“)ใ—ใฏใ‚“commercially available, sold on the market ๅ››ๅŠๆœŸ(ใ—ใฏใ‚“ใ)ใ—ใฏใ‚“ใquarter, quarterly period ๅง‹ๆœซๆ›ธ(ใ—ใพใคใ—ใ‚‡)ใ—ใพใคใ—ใ‚‡written apology; explanation letter ็คพๅ“ก่จผ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†employee ID card ็คพไผš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)่ฒข็Œฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“social contribution; contributing to society ็คพๅค–็ง˜(ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใฒ)ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใฒconfidential; for internal use only; company secret ็คพๅ‚ต(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ•ใ„)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ•ใ„corporate bond ๅ†™็œŸ้คจ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“photo studio ็คพ็•œ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใกใ)ใ—ใ‚ƒใกใcorporate slave, company drone ็คพๅ†…(ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„)ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„within a company, in-house ่ปŠๅ†…ๅบƒๅ‘Š(ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ)ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ“ใ†ใ“ใin-vehicle advertising; train/bus advertisements ็คพๅ†…(ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„)็ง˜(ใฒ)ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฒconfidential (within a company); for internal use only ็คพ้ขจ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใตใ†)ใ—ใ‚ƒใตใ†company culture; corporate climate ้›†ๅฎขๅŠนๆžœ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚ƒใใ“ใ†ใ‹)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚ƒใใ“ใ†ใ‹customer-drawing effect; drawing power ้›†ๅฎขๅŠ›(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚ƒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚ƒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใdrawing power; ability to attract customers ้€ฑ็ตฆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†weekly wage; weekly pay ๅŽๆ”ฏ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—income and expenses; balance ็ต‚่บซ้›‡็”จๅˆถ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„lifetime employment system ไฟฎๆญฃๆกˆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“amendment; revised proposal ไฟฎ็น•่ฒป(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใœใ‚“ใฒ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใœใ‚“ใฒrepair cost; maintenance expense ้€ฑๅ ฑ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใปใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใปใ†weekly report; weekly bulletin ้€ฑไพ‹(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ„)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ„weekly (regular event); held every week ็ต‚็คผ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ„)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ„end-of-day meeting; closing assembly ไธปๅนน(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚…ใ‹ใ‚“chief editor; manager; person in charge ็ธฎๅฐ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to reduce; to shrink; to scale down ้…’้€ (ใ—ใ‚…ใžใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใžใ†sake brewing; alcohol production ๅ‡บ่ณ‡(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—)ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—investment; contribution of capital ๅ‡บๅบ—(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฆใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฆใ‚“opening a shop; setting up a stall ๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็คพ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒpublisher, publishing company ๅ‡บ้ก˜ๆ›ธ้กž(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„)ใ—ใ‚…ใคใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„application documents; application papers ไธปไปป(ใ—ใ‚…ใซใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚…ใซใ‚“chief; supervisor; person in charge ้ฆ–่„ณ้™ฃ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฎใ†ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚…ใฎใ†ใ˜ใ‚“the top leadership; senior management ๅฎˆ็ง˜(ใ—ใ‚…ใฒ)ใ—ใ‚…ใฒconfidentiality; secrecy; keeping secrets ไธปๅŠ›ๅ•†ๅ“(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“flagship product; main product; mainstay product ใ€œๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ—ใ‚‡document; written record (suffix) ็…งไผš(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„inquiry; query; reference check ็ดนไป‹ๆ–™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†referral fee; introduction fee ๅ•†ๆฅญๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹commercialization ๆ‰ฟ็ถ™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„succession; inheritance ๅฐ่จˆ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„subtotal ่จผๅˆธไผš็คพ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒsecurities company, brokerage firm ๅ•†ๅทฅไผš(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„society of commerce and industry; local business association ๅ•†ๅทฅไผš่ญฐๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใ‚‡)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใ‚‡chamber of commerce and industry ๅฐ็คพ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒour company (humble); small company ๆ‰ฟ่ซพๆ›ธใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใใ—ใ‚‡letter of consent; written agreement ๆ‰ฟ่ช(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to approve; to authorize; to ratify; to recognize officially ๅ•†ๅฃฒไป‡(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„ใŒใŸใ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„ใŒใŸใbusiness rival; trade competitor; commercial rival ๅ•†ๅฃฒไบบ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„ใซใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„ใซใ‚“businessperson; merchant; shrewd trader ๅ•†(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ๅฃฒ(ใฐใ„)็น(ใฏใ‚“)็››(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„ใฏใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†prosperous business; thriving trade ๅ•†ๆจ™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†trademark; brand ๅ•†ๅ“ๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ‹)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ‹commercialization; turning into a product ๅ•†ๆณ•(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†commercial code; commercial law ๅฐ†ๆฅๆ€ง(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ใ›ใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ใ›ใ„future potential; prospects ็œๅŠ›(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใlabor-saving; manpower reduction ็œๅŠ›ๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ‹)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ‹labor-saving; mechanization; automation ้ฃŸ่‚‰(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใซใ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใใซใmeat (for eating); edible meat ่ทๅ‹™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚€)็ตŒๆญด(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ)ๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚€ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใใ—ใ‚‡work history document; professional resume; CV ่ทๅ‹™ๅ†…ๅฎน(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚€ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚€ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†job duties; job description ๅ‡ฆ้‡(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ†treatment; handling; terms of employment ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใดใ‚“ใshopping; going shopping ๅˆๅนด(ใ—ใ‚‡ใญใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚‡ใญใ‚“first year; inaugural year ๅˆๅนดๅบฆ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใญใ‚“ใฉ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใญใ‚“ใฉfirst year; inaugural year ่ซธ่ฒป็”จ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฒใ‚ˆใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใฒใ‚ˆใ†various expenses; miscellaneous costs ๅบถๅ‹™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚€)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚€general affairs; clerical work; miscellaneous office duties ็ฝฒๅ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to sign; to put one's signature on ่ฉฆ็”จ(ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†trial use; trying out ไป•ๆง˜ๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚‡specification document; specs ไป•ๅˆ†(ใ—ใ‚)ใ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‘sorting; classification; allocation ไป•่จณ(ใ—ใ‚ใ‘)ใ—ใ‚ใ‘journal entry; bookkeeping entry ๆ–ฐๆกˆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“new idea; new design; utility model (patent) ๆ–ฐ่ฆๅฎข(ใ—ใ‚“ใใใ‚ƒใ)ใ—ใ‚“ใใใ‚ƒใnew customer; first-time customer ๆ–ฐ่ฆๅ‚ๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ—ใ‚“ใใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†new market entry; new entrant ๆ–ฐ่ˆˆไผๆฅญ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†startup; emerging company; new business ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝน(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใ)ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใfacilitator; moderator; master of ceremonies; emcee ๅฏฉๆŸป(ใ—ใ‚“ใ•)ใ—ใ‚“ใ•examination; screening; review; judging ๆ–ฐๅ•†ๅ“(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“new product, new merchandise ็œŸ็ ่ฒ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใŒใ„)ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใŒใ„pearl oyster; pearl-bearing shellfish ็”ณ่ซ‹ๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡application form; request form ็”ณ่ซ‹(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to apply (for); to file an application; to petition ๆ–ฐ่ฃฝๅ“(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“new product ๆ–ฐ่ฃ…้–‹ๅบ—(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ†ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚“ใใ†ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“grand reopening (after renovation) ๆ–ฐๅ’ๆŽก็”จ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใคใ•ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ—ใ‚“ใใคใ•ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†new graduate hiring; recruitment of fresh graduates ้€ฒๆ—ๅ ฑๅ‘Š(ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใใปใ†ใ“ใ)ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใใปใ†ใ“ใprogress report; status update ๆ–ฐ็™บๅฃฒ(ใ—ใ‚“ใฏใคใฐใ„)ใ—ใ‚“ใฏใคใฐใ„new release, newly on sale ๆ–ฐ่ž็คพ(ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒnewspaper company ไฟก็”จ้‡‘ๅบซ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใใ‚“ใ“)ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใใ‚“ใ“credit union, credit association ไบ‹ๆกˆ(ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚“case; matter; incident ่‡ชๅ–ถๆฅญ(ใ˜ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†self-employment; own business ๆ™‚ไพก็ท้ก(ใ˜ใ‹ใใ†ใŒใ)ใ˜ใ‹ใใ†ใŒใmarket capitalization; market cap; total market value ๆ™‚้–“็ฎก็†(ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Štime management ไบ‹ๆฅญ(ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†business, enterprise, project ไบ‹ๆฅญ่จˆ็”ป(ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ)ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใbusiness plan; project plan ่‡ชๅทฑๅ•“็™บ(ใ˜ใ“ใ‘ใ„ใฏใค)ใ˜ใ“ใ‘ใ„ใฏใคself-improvement; self-development ่‡ชๅทฑ่ณ‡้‡‘(ใ˜ใ“ใ—ใใ‚“)ใ˜ใ“ใ—ใใ‚“one's own funds; personal capital; equity (as opposed to borrowed money) ่‡ชๅทฑ้ƒฝๅˆ(ใ˜ใ“ใคใ”ใ†)ใ˜ใ“ใคใ”ใ†personal reasons; voluntary (resignation) ไบ‹ๅพŒๅ‡ฆ็†(ใ˜ใ”ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Š)ใ˜ใ”ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Špost-processing; aftermath handling; follow-up ๆ™‚ๅทฎๅ‡บๅ‹ค(ใ˜ใ•ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใใ‚“)ใ˜ใ•ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใใ‚“staggered work hours; flexible commuting times ไบ‹ๅ‰ไบคๆธ‰(ใ˜ใœใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใœใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†prior negotiation; preliminary negotiation; pre-negotiation ไบ‹ๅ‰ไบˆ็ด„(ใ˜ใœใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใ)ใ˜ใœใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใadvance reservation; advance booking ็คบ่ซ‡(ใ˜ใ ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ ใ‚“out-of-court settlement; private settlement ๅฎŸ็ธพ(ใ˜ใฃใ›ใ)ไธป็พฉ(ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใ˜ใฃใ›ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽmeritocracy; results-based approach; performance-based system ๅฎŸๅˆฉ(ใ˜ใคใ‚Š)ใ˜ใคใ‚Špractical benefit; real gain; tangible advantage ๅฎŸๅŠ›ไธป็พฉ(ใ˜ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใ˜ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽmeritocracy; merit-based system ่‡ชๅ‹•(ใ˜ใฉใ†)ๆ›ดๆ–ฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“)ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“automatic renewal; auto-renewal ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠ(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ไฟ้™บ(ใปใ‘ใ‚“)ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใปใ‘ใ‚“car insurance; automobile insurance ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฒฉๅฃฒ(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„)ใ˜ใฉใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„automatic vending; automated selling ่‡ชๅ‹•ๆŒฏ่พผ(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใตใ‚Šใ“ใฟ)ใ˜ใฉใ†ใตใ‚Šใ“ใฟautomatic bank transfer; standing order ่‡ช่ฒป(ใ˜ใฒ)ๅ‡บ็‰ˆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใ‚“)ใ˜ใฒใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใ‚“self-publishing; publishing at one's own expense; vanity publishing ไบ‹ๅ‹™ไฝœๆฅญ(ใ˜ใ‚€ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚€ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†clerical work; office work; administrative tasks ไบ‹ๅ‹™่ท(ใ˜ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ˜ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡ใclerical work; office job ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆœบ(ใ˜ใ‚€ใฅใใˆ)ใ˜ใ‚€ใฅใใˆoffice desk ไป€ๅ™จ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใfixtures; furnishings; store equipment ้‡ๅทฅๆฅญ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†heavy industry ้‡ไปป(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“heavy responsibility; important post ้‡่ค‡(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใตใ)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใตใduplication; overlap; redundancy ๅพ“ๆฅๅ“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ใฒใ‚“previous model; existing product; conventional product ๅพ“้‡ๅˆถ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„usage-based pricing; pay-per-use system ๆŽˆๅ—ใ˜ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚…giving and receiving; transfer; exchange ๅ—้ ˜(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†receipt; receiving; acceptance (of goods, documents, payment) ็ด”(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใ€œใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“pure; net; unmixed ๆบ–ๆ‹ (ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚‡)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚‡conformity; compliance; being based on ็ด”่ณ‡็”ฃ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใ•ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใ•ใ‚“net assets; net worth; equity ๆบ–(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใšใ‚‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใšใ‚‹to conform to; to apply correspondingly ็ด”ๆญฃๅ“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“genuine product; original equipment manufacturer (OEM) part ็ด”ๆญฃ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)้ƒจๅ“(ใถใฒใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใถใฒใ‚“genuine parts; OEM parts; original manufacturer parts ๆกไปถไป˜(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใค)ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใคใconditional; with conditions attached ไธŠๅ ดไผๆฅญ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†listed company; publicly traded company ๅธธ้ง(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†permanent stationing; being stationed at a location ่ญฒๆธก(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจ)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจtransfer; assignment; conveyance ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†)ๅ…ฑๆœ‰(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†information sharing ไธŠๆ–น(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†)ไฟฎๆญฃ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„upward revision; upward adjustment ๅธธๅ‹™(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€managing director; executive director ๅธธ้€ฃๅฎข(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใ)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใregular customer; regular patron ่พžไปค(ใ˜ใ‚Œใ„)ใ˜ใ‚Œใ„letter of appointment; official notice ไบบไปถ่ฒป(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใฒ)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใฒlabor costs; personnel expenses ไบบไบ‹้ƒจ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใถ)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใถpersonnel department; human resources department ๅฐฝๅŠ›(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใgreat effort, exertion ๆฐด็”ฃ(ใ™ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ๅŠ ๅทฅ(ใ‹ใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ“ใ†seafood processing; marine product processing ๆฐด็”ฃๆฅญ(ใ™ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†fisheries industry, fishing industry ๆ•ฐๅๅ„„ๅ††(ใ™ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŠใใˆใ‚“)ใ™ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŠใใˆใ‚“several billion yen; billions of yen ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‘ใƒผใ‚‹scale ้€ฒ(ใ™ใ™)ใ‚ๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ™ใ™ใ‚ใ‹ใŸway of proceeding; approach; method of advancing ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใŸใƒผใจใ‚ใฃใทstartup; startup company ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ›ใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใ™ใฆใƒผใใปใ‚‹ใ ใƒผstakeholder ๆป‘(ใ™ใน)ใ‚Šๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ—ใ™ในใ‚Šใ ใ—start; outset; beginning ๆฃฒ(ใ™)ใฟๅˆ†(ใ‚)ใ‘ใ™ใฟใ‚ใ‘niche separation, habitat partitioning, coexistence by differentiation ๆ“ฆ(ใ™)ใ‚Šๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใ™ใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚ใ›coordination, alignment ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใƒผใฑใƒผใพใƒผใ‘ใฃใจsupermarket ๆˆๆžœ็‰ฉ(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใถใค)ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใถใคdeliverable; output; work product ็”Ÿ็”ฃ่€…(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒproducer; manufacturer; grower ่ฃฝๆ(ใ›ใ„ใ–ใ„)ใ›ใ„ใ–ใ„lumbering; sawing timber; milling wood ่ฃฝ็ด™(ใ›ใ„ใ—)ใ›ใ„ใ—paper manufacturing; papermaking ๆญฃๅผๅ็งฐ(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ›ใ„ใ—ใใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†official name; formal name; full official designation ่ฃฝ้‰„(ใ›ใ„ใฆใค)ใ›ใ„ใฆใคironmaking; iron manufacturing ่ฃฝ้‰„ๆ‰€(ใ›ใ„ใฆใคใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ›ใ„ใฆใคใ˜ใ‚‡ironworks; steel mill; steelworks ็ฒพ่‚‰ๅบ—(ใ›ใ„ใซใใฆใ‚“)ใ›ใ„ใซใใฆใ‚“butcher shop; meat shop ่ฃฝๅ“ๅŒ–(ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“ใ‹)ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“ใ‹commercialization; turning into a product ๆˆ็ซ‹(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใคใ™ใ‚‹to be established; to come into existence; to be concluded ๆธ…ๆถผ้ฃฒๆ–™ๆฐด(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„)ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„soft drink; refreshing beverage ๅ‹ขๅŠ›ๅ›ณ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใš)ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใšpower map; balance-of-power diagram ่ฃฝ้Œฌ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“)ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“smelting; refining (of metals from ore) ๅธญๆฌก(ใ›ใใ˜)ใ›ใใ˜seating order; order of precedence ๅธญ้ †(ใ›ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใ›ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“seating order; seating arrangement ่ฒฌไปปๆ„Ÿ(ใ›ใใซใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ›ใใซใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“sense of responsibility ่ฒฌไปป่€…(ใ›ใใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ›ใใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒperson in charge; supervisor; responsible party ๅธญ(ใ›ใ)ใ‚’ๅค–(ใฏใš)ใ™ใ›ใใ‚’ใฏใšใ™to leave one's seat; to step away ๆŽฅๅฎขๆฅญ(ใ›ใฃใใ‚ƒใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ›ใฃใใ‚ƒใใŽใ‚‡ใ†service industry, hospitality work ่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›(ใ›ใฃใจใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ›ใฃใจใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใpersuasiveness; convincing power ๅˆ‡้›ป(ใ›ใคใงใ‚“)ใ›ใคใงใ‚“hanging up the phone; ending a phone call ใ›ใฉใ‚Šใ›ใฉใ‚Šretail arbitrage; reselling ๅ…ˆ่กŒ็™บๅฃฒ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฏใคใฐใ„)ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฏใคใฐใ„advance sale; early release; pre-release ๅ…ˆ็€(ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใ)ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใfirst-come; arriving first ๅฎฃไผ่ฒปใ›ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใฒadvertising expenses; publicity costs ๅฎฃไผๆ–‡ๅฅ(ใ›ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ)ใ›ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใadvertising slogan; sales pitch; catchphrase ๅฐ‚ๅฃฒ(ใ›ใ‚“ใฐใ„)ใ›ใ‚“ใฐใ„monopoly; exclusive sale ๅฐ‚ๅฃฒๅบ—(ใ›ใ‚“ใฐใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใ›ใ‚“ใฐใ„ใฆใ‚“exclusive dealer; authorized retailer; specialty shop ๅ…ˆๆ–น(ใ›ใ‚“ใฝใ†)ใ›ใ‚“ใฝใ†the other party; the other side ๅ…ˆๆ–นๆง˜(ใ›ใ‚“ใฝใ†ใ•ใพ)ใ›ใ‚“ใฝใ†ใ•ใพthe other party (honorific); the other side ๅฐ‚ๅ‹™(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚€)ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚€executive director; managing director ๅฐ‚้–€่ท(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใprofessional occupation; specialist position ๅ ๆœ‰(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†)ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†exclusive possession; occupancy ๅ ๆœ‰็އ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚Šใคmarket share; occupancy rate ๆˆฆ็•ฅ็š„(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใฆใ)ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใฆใstrategic ๅ…จๆ•ฐ(ใœใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใœใ‚“ใ™ใ†total number; all items; complete count ๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒ(ใœใ‚“ใŸใ„ใžใ†)ใœใ‚“ใŸใ„ใžใ†overall picture; big picture; full scope ๅ…จๅ“(ใœใ‚“ใดใ‚“)ใœใ‚“ใดใ‚“all items; all products ็ด ๆกˆ(ใใ‚ใ‚“)ใใ‚ใ‚“rough draft; preliminary plan; outline ็ท้ก่กจ็คบ(ใใ†ใŒใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜)ใใ†ใŒใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜tax-inclusive price display; displaying the total price ๆ—ฉๆœŸ้€€่ท(ใใ†ใใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใใ†ใใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใearly retirement ๅ‰ตๆฅญ(ใใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†founding; establishment of a business ๆ“ๆฅญ(ใใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†operation; running (a factory) ็ทๆฑบ็ฎ—(ใใ†ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“)ใใ†ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“final reckoning; overall settlement; grand summing-up ๅ€‰ๅบซๆฅญ(ใใ†ใ“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ†ใ“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†warehousing business; warehouse industry ็›ธๆฎบ(ใใ†ใ•ใ„)ใใ†ใ•ใ„offset, canceling out ็ท่ณ‡็”ฃ(ใใ†ใ—ใ•ใ‚“)ใใ†ใ—ใ•ใ‚“total assets; gross assets ็›ธไน—ๅŠนๆžœ(ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹)ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹synergistic effect, synergy ็›ธ่ซ‡ๅฝน(ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ)ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ‚„ใadvisor; counselor; consultant ้€ไป˜ๅ…ˆ(ใใ†ใตใ•ใ)ใใ†ใตใ•ใmailing address; destination address (for shipping or forwarding) ้€ไป˜็Šถ(ใใ†ใตใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ†ใตใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†cover letter; transmittal slip ็ทๅ‹™่ชฒ(ใใ†ใ‚€ใ‹)ใใ†ใ‚€ใ‹general affairs section; administrative department ็ทๅ‹™้ƒจ(ใใ†ใ‚€ใถ)ใใ†ใ‚€ใถgeneral affairs department; administration department ่จดๆฑ‚ๅŠ›(ใใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใappeal; persuasive power; ability to attract (customers, attention) ไฟƒ้€ฒ(ใใใ—ใ‚“)ใใใ—ใ‚“promotion; acceleration ๅณๆ—ฅ(ใใใ˜ใค)้…้€(ใฏใ„ใใ†)ใใใ˜ใคใฏใ„ใใ†same-day delivery ็ต„็น”ๅŒ–(ใใ—ใใ‹)ใใ—ใใ‹organization; systematization ๅณ้‡‘(ใใฃใใ‚“)ใใฃใใ‚“cash payment; spot cash ๅค–็จŽ(ใใจใœใ„)ใใจใœใ„tax-exclusive price ใ‚ฝใƒชใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใใ‚Šใ‚…ใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“solution (business) ๆ็›Š่จˆ็ฎ—ๆ›ธ(ใใ‚“ใˆใใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡)ใใ‚“ใˆใใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡income statement; profit and loss statement ๆๅฎณ้ก(ใใ‚“ใŒใ„ใŒใ)ใใ‚“ใŒใ„ใŒใamount of damages; the loss figure ๅข—็›Š(ใžใ†ใˆใ)ใžใ†ใˆใincreased profit; profit growth ๅข—่ณ‡(ใžใ†ใ—)ใžใ†ใ—capital increase; equity increase ๅข—ๅŽ(ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†increased revenue; higher income; increased yield

ใŸ่กŒ141 entries

ๅฏพๆŠ—็ญ–(ใŸใ„ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ)ใŸใ„ใ“ใ†ใ•ใcountermeasure; counter-strategy ่ฒธๅ€Ÿๅฏพ็…ง่กจ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†balance sheet ้€€่ทๅฑŠ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใใจใฉใ‘)ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใใจใฉใ‘letter of resignation ๅฏพๅ‡ฆ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹to deal with; to cope with; to handle; to address ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใŸใ„ใ‚€ใ›ใƒผใ‚‹time-limited sale; flash sale ่ฒธไธŽ(ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆ)ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆlending, loan (formal) ่€็”จๅนดๆ•ฐ(ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใญใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใญใ‚“ใ™ใ†service life; useful life; durability period ่ฒธไธŽ(ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ™ใ‚‹to lend; to loan; to provide on loan ๅคง้‡็”Ÿ็”ฃ(ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“mass production ๅคš่ง’็š„(ใŸใ‹ใใฆใ)ใŸใ‹ใใฆใmultilateral; multifaceted; from many angles ๅคšๅ›ฝ็ฑไผๆฅญ(ใŸใ“ใใ›ใใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใŸใ“ใใ›ใใใŽใ‚‡ใ†multinational corporation; multinational enterprise ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏ็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใŸใ™ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Štask management ใŸใŸใๅฐ(ใ ใ„)ใŸใŸใใ ใ„draft; starting point for discussion; basis for revision ็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใกไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใกใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹to launch; to start up ๅฎ…ๆ€ฅไพฟ(ใŸใฃใใ‚…ใ†ใณใ‚“)ใŸใฃใใ‚…ใ†ใณใ‚“home delivery service; courier service ็ซ‹ๆ›ฟ(ใŸใฆใ‹)ใˆใŸใฆใ‹ใˆadvance payment, paying on someone's behalf ็ซ‹ๆ›ฟ้‡‘(ใŸใฆใ‹ใˆใใ‚“)ใŸใฆใ‹ใˆใใ‚“money paid on someone else's behalf; advance payment (to be reimbursed) ็ซ‹ๆ›ฟ(ใŸใฆใ‹)ใˆๆ‰•(ใฐใ‚‰)ใ„ใŸใฆใ‹ใˆใฐใ‚‰ใ„paying on someone's behalf (to be reimbursed later); advance payment ๅปบ(ใŸ)ใฆ็›ด(ใชใŠ)ใ—ใŸใฆใชใŠใ—rebuilding; reconstruction; reorganization ๆฃšๅธ(ใŸใชใŠใ‚)ใ—ใŸใชใŠใ‚ใ—inventory; stocktaking ไป–ไบบ่ณ‡ๆœฌ(ใŸใซใ‚“ใ—ใปใ‚“)ใŸใซใ‚“ใ—ใปใ‚“borrowed capital; liabilities; debt capital ๅคšๅฟ™ๆœŸ(ใŸใผใ†ใ)ใŸใผใ†ใbusy period; busy season; peak period ๅ˜็ด”ไฝœๆฅญ(ใŸใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใŸใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†simple repetitive work; routine task; menial work ไปฃๆกˆ(ใ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“alternative plan; counterproposal ๅฐๅธณ(ใ ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†register; ledger; record book ไปฃ็†ๅบ—(ใ ใ„ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“)ใ ใ„ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“agency; dealer; agent ่ซ‡ๅˆ(ใ ใ‚“ใ”ใ†)ใ ใ‚“ใ”ใ†bid rigging; collusion ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใกใ‡ใฃใใ‚Šใ™ใจchecklist ็•œ็”ฃ(ใกใใ•ใ‚“)ใกใใ•ใ‚“animal husbandry; livestock farming ้…ๅˆปๅฑŠ(ใกใ“ใใจใฉใ‘)ใกใ“ใใจใฉใ‘late arrival notice ็Ÿฅๅๅบฆ(ใกใ‚ใ„ใฉ)ใกใ‚ใ„ใฉname recognition, fame ็€่ท(ใกใ‚ƒใใซ)ใกใ‚ƒใใซarrival of goods; receipt of shipment ็€ๆ‰•(ใกใ‚ƒใใฐใ‚‰)ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใใฐใ‚‰ใ„collect on delivery; freight collect ็€้‡‘(ใกใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚“)ใกใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚“receipt of payment; arrival of funds ไปฒไป‹(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„to mediate; to act as an intermediary; to broker ไปฒไป‹(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„mediation; brokerage ไปฒไป‹่€…(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒmediator; intermediary; go-between; broker ไธญ้–“ๅ ฑๅ‘Š(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใปใ†ใ“ใ)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใปใ†ใ“ใinterim report; progress report ไธญๅค่ปŠ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ—ใ‚ƒused car; secondhand car ไธญๅ›ฝ่ฃฝ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใใ›ใ„)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใใ›ใ„made in China; Chinese-made ไธญๅบง(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ–)ใ™ใ‚‹ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ–ใ™ใ‚‹to leave partway through; to step away (from a meeting or event) ไธญๅฐไผๆฅญ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) ้‹ณ้€ (ใกใ‚…ใ†ใžใ†)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใžใ†casting; founding; minting ๆณจๅ…ฅ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†injection; infusion; pouring in ๆณจๆ–‡(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“to order; to place an order; to request ๆณจๆ–‡ๆ›ธ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡order form; purchase order ๆณจๆ–‡็”Ÿ็”ฃ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“made-to-order production, build-to-order ๆณจๆ–‡็ฅจ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ†order slip; order form ๆณจๅŠ›(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ™ใ‚‹to focus efforts on; to devote energy to ๆœไผš(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„morning assembly; morning meeting ้•ทๆœŸ็š„(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใใฆใ)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใใฆใlong-term; long-range ๅพด็จŽ(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใœใ„)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใœใ„tax collection; levying taxes ่ชฟ้”ๅ…ˆใกใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใคใ•ใsupplier; procurement source ้‡่ค‡(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใตใใ™ใ‚‹to overlap; to be duplicated; to be redundant ๅธณ็ฐฟ(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใผ)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใผaccount book; ledger; financial records ็›ดๅ–ถ(ใกใ‚‡ใใˆใ„)ใกใ‚‡ใใˆใ„direct management; company-operated ็›ดๅ–ถๅบ—(ใกใ‚‡ใใˆใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใกใ‚‡ใใˆใ„ใฆใ‚“company-operated store; directly managed shop ็›ดๆŽฅ(ใกใ‚‡ใใ›ใค)ไบคๆธ‰(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใกใ‚‡ใใ›ใคใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†direct negotiation; direct talks ็›ด้€(ใกใ‚‡ใใใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใกใ‚‡ใใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to ship directly; to send straight ็›ดๅฑž(ใกใ‚‡ใใžใ)ใกใ‚‡ใใžใdirectly under; direct subordination ็›ดๅฃฒๆ‰€(ใกใ‚‡ใใฐใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใกใ‚‡ใใฐใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡direct sales outlet, farm stand ้™ณๅˆ—(ใกใ‚“ใ‚Œใค)ใกใ‚“ใ‚Œใคdisplay; exhibition; showcasing ่ฟฝๅŠ (ใคใ„ใ‹)ไบˆ็ฎ—(ใ‚ˆใ•ใ‚“)ใคใ„ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ•ใ‚“additional budget; supplementary budget ่ฟฝๅŠ (ใคใ„ใ‹)ๆ–™้‡‘(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“)ใคใ„ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“additional charge; extra fee; surcharge ใคใ„ใง่ฒท(ใŒ)ใ„ใคใ„ใงใŒใ„impulse purchase; buying on the side while shopping for something else ้€šไฟก่ฒฉๅฃฒ(ใคใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„)ใคใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„mail-order sales; distance selling ้€š้”(ใคใ†ใŸใค)ใคใ†ใŸใคofficial notice; directive; circular ไฝฟ(ใคใ‹)ใ„ๆ”พ้กŒ(ใปใ†ใ ใ„)ใคใ‹ใ„ใปใ†ใ ใ„unlimited use; all-you-can-use ๆœˆๅ‰ฒ(ใคใใ‚)ใ‚Šใคใใ‚ใ‚Šmonthly installment; monthly proration ็ฉ(ใค)ใฟ็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆใ‚‹ใคใฟใŸใฆใ‚‹to save up regularly; to accumulate (money); to set aside ้‡ฃ(ใค)ใ‚Š้Šญ(ใ›ใ‚“)ใคใ‚Šใ›ใ‚“change (formal); small change given back ๅฎšๆฌพ(ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“)ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“articles of incorporation; company charter ๅฎš้กๅˆถ(ใฆใ„ใŒใใ›ใ„)ใฆใ„ใŒใใ›ใ„flat-rate system; subscription plan ๆๆบๅ…ˆ(ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ)ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใbusiness partner; affiliated company; tie-up partner ๆๅ‡บๆ›ธ้กž(ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„)ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„documents to be submitted; required paperwork ๆๅ‡บ(ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ™ใ‚‹to submit; to present; to turn in ๅฎš็•ชๅ•†ๅ“(ใฆใ„ใฐใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใฆใ„ใฐใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“standard product; staple item; perennial seller ๅฎš้‡ๅŒ–(ใฆใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใฆใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹quantification; making quantitative ๆ‰‹่ฝ(ใฆใŠ)ใกใฆใŠใกoversight; omission; fault ๆ‰‹้ †ๆ›ธ(ใฆใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡)ใฆใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡procedure manual; instruction document ๆ’ค้€€(ใฆใฃใŸใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฆใฃใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to withdraw; to retreat; to pull out ใƒ†ใƒŠใƒณใƒˆใฆใชใ‚“ใจtenant; shop occupying rented space ๅฑ•้–‹(ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to develop; to unfold; to expand (a business, argument, story) ๅบ—ไธป(ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…)ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…shop owner, proprietor ๅฑ•็คบไผš(ใฆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‹ใ„)ใฆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‹ใ„exhibition; trade show; display event ่ปข็ฑ(ใฆใ‚“ใ›ใ)ใฆใ‚“ใ›ใchange of registered domicile; transfer of family register ่ปขๅฃฒ(ใฆใ‚“ใฐใ„)็ฆๆญข(ใใ‚“ใ—)ใฆใ‚“ใฐใ„ใใ‚“ใ—resale prohibited ่ปขๅฃฒ(ใฆใ‚“ใฐใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฆใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to resell; to scalp; to flip ่ปขๅฃฒๅฑ‹(ใฆใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ‚„)ใฆใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ‚„reseller; scalper ๆทปไป˜(ใฆใ‚“ใท)ๆ›ธ้กž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„)ใฆใ‚“ใทใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„attached document; supporting document; accompanying papers ๆทปไป˜(ใฆใ‚“ใท)ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใฆใ‚“ใทใตใใ„ใ‚‹attached file ๅบ—่ˆ—(ใฆใ‚“ใฝ)ๅฑ•้–‹(ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใฆใ‚“ใฝใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„store rollout; expansion of a retail network ๅ‡บ้…(ใงใŠใ)ใ‚ŒใงใŠใใ‚Œlate start; falling behind; slow start ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉ(ใฏใ‚„)ใใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฏใ‚„ใas soon as possible ใƒ‡ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใตใ‚Œใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“deflation ้›ปๅญๅ•†ๅ–ๅผ•(ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ‚Šใฒใ)ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ‚Šใฒใelectronic commerce; e-commerce ้›ปๅญ(ใงใ‚“ใ—)้ƒจๅ“(ใถใฒใ‚“)ใงใ‚“ใ—ใถใฒใ‚“electronic component; electronic part ไผ็ฅจ(ใงใ‚“ใดใ‚‡ใ†)ใงใ‚“ใดใ‚‡ใ†slip; voucher; chit; receipt ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟๅ…ฅๅŠ›(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใงใƒผใŸใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใdata entry; data input ็ตฑๆ‹ฌ(ใจใ†ใ‹ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ†ใ‹ใคใ™ใ‚‹to oversee; to supervise; to coordinate ๆŠ•่ณ‡ๅฎถ(ใจใ†ใ—ใ‹)ใจใ†ใ—ใ‹investor ๅฝ“็คพ(ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒour company; this company ๆŠ•(ใจใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ†ใ˜ใ‚‹to throw in; to invest; to cast (a vote) ๆท˜ๆฑฐ(ใจใ†ใŸ)ใจใ†ใŸselection; weeding out; elimination ๆŠ•ๅ…ฅ(ใจใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to throw in; to invest; to deploy ็ตฑๅปƒๅˆ(ใจใ†ใฏใ„ใ”ใ†)ใจใ†ใฏใ„ใ”ใ†consolidation; merger; reorganization ็™ป้Œฒ(ใจใ†ใ‚ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ†ใ‚ใใ™ใ‚‹to register; to sign up; to enroll ๅพ—ๆ„(ใจใใ„)ใจใใ„good at, specialty ๅพ—ๆ„ๅ…ˆ(ใจใใ„ใ•ใ)ใจใใ„ใ•ใcustomer; client; regular patron ็ฃไฟƒ(ใจใใใ)ใจใใใdemand for payment; pressing; urging ็ฃไฟƒ็Šถใจใใใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†reminder letter; demand notice ็‰นๅ…ธ(ใจใใฆใ‚“)ใจใใฆใ‚“bonus, perk, privilege ็‰นๅ…ธๅˆธ(ใจใใฆใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใจใใฆใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“bonus ticket; privilege coupon ็‰นๅฃฒๆ—ฅ(ใจใใฐใ„ใณ)ใจใใฐใ„ใณsale day; special-offer day; bargain day ็‰นๅˆฅ็‰ˆ(ใจใในใคใฐใ‚“)ใจใในใคใฐใ‚“special edition ๅœŸๅœฐไปฃ(ใจใกใ ใ„)ใจใกใ ใ„land price; cost of land ็‰นๅŒ–(ใจใฃใ‹)ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฃใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹to specialize (in); to be specialized ๅฑŠ(ใจใฉ)ใ‘ใจใฉใ‘notification; report; delivery ๅฑŠๅ‡บ(ใจใฉใ‘ใง)ใจใฉใ‘ใงnotification; report; registration ้ฃ›(ใจ)ใณ่พผ(ใ“)ใฟๅ–ถๆฅญ(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใจใณใ“ใฟใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†cold calling; door-to-door sales ๅ–ๆ‰ฑๅบ—(ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใคใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใคใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“authorized dealer; retailer; handling shop ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Šไบค(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ™ใจใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚ใ™to exchange (documents, promises) ๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผš(ใจใ‚Šใ—ใพใ‚Šใ‚„ใใ‹ใ„)ใจใ‚Šใ—ใพใ‚Šใ‚„ใใ‹ใ„board of directors ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Šๆƒ(ใใ‚)ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ‚Šใใ‚ใˆใ‚‹to stock; to have a full selection; to get everything together ๅ–ๆฌก(ใจใ‚ŠใคใŽ)ใจใ‚ŠใคใŽintermediary; agency; passing on a message ๅ–ๆฌกๅบ—(ใจใ‚ŠใคใŽใฆใ‚“)ใจใ‚ŠใคใŽใฆใ‚“agency; dealer; intermediary shop ๅ–ๅผ•ๆ‰€(ใจใ‚Šใฒใใ˜ใ‚‡)ใจใ‚Šใฒใใ˜ใ‚‡exchange; trading market ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Šใพใจใ‚ใจใ‚Šใพใจใ‚compilation; coordination; putting together ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใจใ‚Œใƒผใฉtrade, exchange ้ “ๆŒซ(ใจใ‚“ใ–)ใจใ‚“ใ–setback; breakdown; stalling; falling through ๅ•ๅฑ‹(ใจใ‚“ใ‚„)ใจใ‚“ใ‚„wholesaler; middleman ๅŒๆœŸ(ใฉใ†ใ)ใฉใ†ใsame year/class; synchronization ๅŒๆฅญ(ใฉใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใฉใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†same trade; same line of business ๅŒๆฅญ่€…(ใฉใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใฉใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒperson in the same trade; fellow professional; competitor ๅŒๆขฑ(ใฉใ†ใ“ใ‚“)ใฉใ†ใ“ใ‚“bundling; packing together; including in the same package ๅŒๆ—ไผๆฅญ(ใฉใ†ใžใใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใฉใ†ใžใใใŽใ‚‡ใ†family business; family-owned company ๅŒๆ—็ตŒๅ–ถ(ใฉใ†ใžใใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„)ใฉใ†ใžใใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„family management; family-run business ๅฐŽๅ…ฅ(ใฉใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฉใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to introduce; to install; to adopt; to implement ็‹ฌ่‡ชๆ€ง(ใฉใใ˜ใ›ใ„)ใฉใใ˜ใ›ใ„originality; uniqueness; distinctiveness ็‹ฌๅ ๆจฉ(ใฉใใ›ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใฉใใ›ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“exclusive right; monopoly right ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒˆใฉใ‚‰ใตใจdraft; rough version; player draft

ใช่กŒ32 entries

ๅ†…่ชฒ้‡‘(ใชใ„ใ‹ใใ‚“)ใชใ„ใ‹ใใ‚“in-app purchase ๅ†…่ฆ‹(ใชใ„ใ‘ใ‚“)ใชใ„ใ‘ใ‚“property viewing; apartment showing ๅ†…ๅฎš(ใชใ„ใฆใ„)ใชใ„ใฆใ„unofficial job offer; informal decision ๅ†…้ƒจ็š„(ใชใ„ใถใฆใ)ใชใ„ใถใฆใinternal; inside; in-house ๅ†…ๅฎน้‡(ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†net content; net weight/volume ๆŠ•(ใช)ใ’ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Šใชใ’ใ†ใ‚Šfire sale; dumping; selling at a loss ๆบๅฐ(ใชใคใ„ใ‚“)ใชใคใ„ใ‚“stamping a seal; affixing a seal ่ปŸ่ชฟ(ใชใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใชใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†weak, soft, bearish (market/economy) ไบŒไปฃ็›ฎ(ใซใ ใ„ใ‚)ใซใ ใ„ใ‚second generation; successor ๆ—ฅ็ณปไผๆฅญ(ใซใฃใ‘ใ„ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใซใฃใ‘ใ„ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†Japanese company (overseas) ๆ—ฅ็จ‹่ชฟๆ•ด(ใซใฃใฆใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใซใฃใฆใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„schedule coordination ่ท็ฉ(ใซใฅ)ใฟใซใฅใฟloading; loading cargo; shipment ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ฃฝ(ใซใปใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใซใปใ‚“ใ›ใ„made in Japan; Japanese-made ๅ…ฅ่ท(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‹)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‹arrival of goods; stocking ๅ…ฅๅบซ(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ“)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ“entering a garage/warehouse; stocking in; returning to depot ๅ…ฅๆœญ(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใค)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใคbidding; tender; bid ๅ…ฅๅบ—(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“entering a store; admission to a restaurant ๅ€คๅ‹•(ใญใ†ใ”)ใใญใ†ใ”ใprice movement, price fluctuation ใƒใƒƒใƒˆ้€š่ฒฉ(ใคใ†ใฏใ‚“)ใญใฃใจใคใ†ใฏใ‚“online shopping; e-commerce ๆ นๅ›ž(ใญใพใ‚)ใ—ใญใพใ‚ใ—groundwork; behind-the-scenes preparation ๅนดๅŠŸๅบๅˆ—(ใญใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚Œใค)ใญใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚Œใคseniority-based system ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘(ใญใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚€ใใ‚…ใ†)ใญใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚€ใใ‚…ใ†open year-round; no holidays; 365 days a year ๅนดๅบฆๆœซ(ใญใ‚“ใฉใพใค)ใญใ‚“ใฉใพใคend of fiscal year ๅนดไฟธ(ใญใ‚“ใฝใ†)ใญใ‚“ใฝใ†annual salary; yearly pay ๅนดๆœซ่ชฟๆ•ด(ใญใ‚“ใพใคใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใญใ‚“ใพใคใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„year-end tax adjustment ๅนดๅˆฉ(ใญใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใญใ‚“ใ‚Šannual interest rate ่พฒๅ”(ใฎใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใฎใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†agricultural cooperative ็ดๅ…ฅ(ใฎใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใฎใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†delivery; supply; payment ็ดๅ“(ใฎใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใฎใ†ใฒใ‚“delivery (of goods) ่ƒฝๅŠ›็ตฆ(ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใใ‚…ใ†)ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใใ‚…ใ†merit pay; ability-based pay; performance-based salary ไน—(ใฎ)ใฃๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ใฎใฃใจใ‚‹to take over, to hijack ไผธ(ใฎ)ใณๆ‚ฉ(ใชใ‚„)ใ‚€ใฎใณใชใ‚„ใ‚€to plateau, to stagnate, to level off

ใฏ่กŒ125 entries

ๅปƒๆฅญ(ใฏใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใฏใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†closing a business; going out of business ๆ‹ๆ‰ฟ(ใฏใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใฏใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†acknowledged; understood (humble) ้…้”ๆ™‚้–“(ใฏใ„ใŸใคใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“)ใฏใ„ใŸใคใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“delivery time; delivery hours ้…้”(ใฏใ„ใŸใค)็Šถๆณ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใฏใ„ใŸใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†delivery status ้…็ฝฎๆ›(ใฏใ„ใกใŒ)ใˆใฏใ„ใกใŒใˆreassignment; reshuffling; redeployment ้…็ฝฎ่ปขๆ›(ใฏใ„ใกใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใฏใ„ใกใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“job transfer; reassignment ใƒใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใฏใ„ใฑใƒผใ„ใ‚“ใตใ‚Œhyperinflation ใƒใ‚คใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใƒ‰ๅ‹คๅ‹™(ใใ‚“ใ‚€)ใฏใ„ใถใ‚Šใฃใฉใใ‚“ใ‚€hybrid work; mixed remote and office work ใƒใ‚คใƒคใƒผใฏใ„ใ‚„ใƒผhire car; private chauffeured car ็ซฏๅขƒๆœŸ(ใฏใ–ใ‹ใ„ใ)ใฏใ–ใ‹ใ„ใoff-season, gap period, transition period ็™บๅˆธ(ใฏใฃใ‘ใ‚“)ใฏใฃใ‘ใ‚“ticket issuance, issuing tickets ็™บ่กŒๆ‰€(ใฏใฃใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใฏใฃใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡publishing office; place of publication ็™บ่กŒ(ใฏใฃใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใฃใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to issue; to publish; to release ็™บ้€ไบบ(ใฏใฃใใ†ใซใ‚“)ใฏใฃใใ†ใซใ‚“sender; shipper (of goods) ็™บๆณจๆ›ธ(ใฏใฃใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใฏใฃใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡purchase order; order form ็™บๅฃฒ(ใฏใคใฐใ„)้–‹ๅง‹(ใ‹ใ„ใ—)ใฏใคใฐใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ—start of sales; launch; going on sale ็™บๅฃฒไธญ(ใฏใคใฐใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใฏใคใฐใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†now on sale; currently available ๅŠไผ‘(ใฏใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใฏใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†half-day off; half-day leave ็น็››ๆœŸ(ใฏใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ)ใฏใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใpeak season; busy period; period of flourishing business ็น็››(ใฏใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to prosper; to thrive; to flourish ๅ็œไผš(ใฏใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใฏใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ„review meeting; debriefing ๅŠ่ฃฝๅ“(ใฏใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใฏใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“semi-finished product; work in progress ่ฒฉไฟƒ่ฒปใฏใ‚“ใใใฒsales promotion expenses; promotional budget ่ฒฉๅฃฒไพกๆ ผ(ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ)ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใselling price; retail price; sale price ่ฒฉๅฃฒไฟƒ้€ฒ(ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ใใใ—ใ‚“)ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ใใใ—ใ‚“sales promotion ่ฒฉๅฃฒไฟƒ้€ฒ่ฒปใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ใใใ—ใ‚“ใฒsales promotion expenses ่ฒฉๅฃฒๅบ—(ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ใฆใ‚“retail store; authorized dealer ่ฒฉๅฃฒๅ…ƒ(ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ‚‚ใจ)ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ‚‚ใจseller; distributor; vendor ็นๅฟ™(ใฏใ‚“ใผใ†)ใฏใ‚“ใผใ†busyness; busy period ็นๅฟ™ๆœŸ(ใฏใ‚“ใผใ†ใ)ใฏใ‚“ใผใ†ใbusy season; peak period ๆฑŽ็”จ(ใฏใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใฏใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†general-purpose; all-purpose; versatile ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏไพฟ(ใณใ‚“)ใฐใ„ใใณใ‚“motorcycle courier; bike messenger service ๅฃฒ่ฒท(ใฐใ„ใฐใ„)ใฐใ„ใฐใ„buying and selling, trade ็ˆ†ๅฎ‰(ใฐใใ‚„ใ™)ใฐใใ‚„ใ™dirt cheap; insanely cheap ไผๆŽก(ใฐใฃใ•ใ„)ใฐใฃใ•ใ„logging; felling trees; deforestation ๆŠœๆ“ข(ใฐใฃใฆใ)ใฐใฃใฆใselection; promotion; singling out ๆŠœๆ“ขไบบไบ‹(ใฐใฃใฆใใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜)ใฐใฃใฆใใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜promotion based on merit; merit-based appointment ใƒใƒผใ‚ฒใƒณใฐใƒผใ’ใ‚“bargain sale; sale event ๆŽง(ใฒใ‹)ใˆใฒใ‹ใˆcopy, duplicate; reserve; note ็šฎ้ฉ(ใฒใ‹ใ)ใฒใ‹ใleather; hides; leather goods ๆฏ”่ผƒ่กจ(ใฒใ‹ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใฒใ‹ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†comparison table; comparison chart ๅผ•่ฝ(ใฒใใŠใจ)ใ—ใฒใใŠใจใ—automatic deduction; direct debit ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใ็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆใฒใใŸใฆpatronage; favor; support ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใ็ถ™(ใค)ใŽใฒใใคใŽhandover; succession; taking over duties ้žๅŠน็އ(ใฒใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใฒใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคinefficiency; being inefficient ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใฃ่ถŠ(ใ“)ใ—ๆฅญ่€…(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใฒใฃใ“ใ—ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒmoving company; removal company ๆ—ฅไป˜ๅฐ(ใฒใฅใ‘ใ„ใ‚“)ใฒใฅใ‘ใ„ใ‚“date stamp; datemark ็ง˜ๅฏ†(ใฒใฟใค)ไฟๆŒ(ใปใ˜)ใฒใฟใคใปใ˜confidentiality; maintaining secrecy ็ดไป˜(ใฒใ‚‚ใฅ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฒใ‚‚ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹to link; to associate; to tie to ๆจ™ๆบ–ๅŒ–(ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹)ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹standardization ๅนณ็คพๅ“ก(ใฒใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“)ใฒใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“rank-and-file employee, regular staff ๅ“่ณช็ฎก็†(ใฒใ‚“ใ—ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใฒใ‚“ใ—ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šquality control; QC ๅ“่ณชไฟ่จผ(ใฒใ‚“ใ—ใคใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใฒใ‚“ใ—ใคใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†quality assurance; quality guarantee ใ€œๅผ•(ใณ)ใใณใoff; discount of (suffix) ๅ‚™่€ƒ(ใณใ“ใ†)ใณใ“ใ†remarks; notes; reference ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใณใ˜ใญใ™ใ‚‚ใงใ‚‹business model VIPใณใฃใทVIP; very important person PRใดใƒผใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹public relations; self-promotion; appeal ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚ทใƒชใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใตใใ—ใ‚Šใฆใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“facilitation; meeting facilitation FAXใตใใฃใใ™fax ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใตใƒใƒผใฉใฐใฃใfeedback; response; evaluation ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใตใ‡ใƒผใšphase; stage ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใตใ‰ใ‚‹ใ ใƒผfolder ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใตใ‰ใƒผใพใฃใจformat; layout; template ๅ‰ฏๆฅญ(ใตใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใตใใŽใ‚‡ใ†side job; side business ่ค‡ๅˆๆ–ฝ่จญ(ใตใใ”ใ†ใ—ใ›ใค)ใตใใ”ใ†ใ—ใ›ใคmixed-use complex; multi-purpose facility ๅ‰ฏๅŽๅ…ฅ(ใตใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใตใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†side income; extra earnings; supplementary income ๆตฎๆฒˆ(ใตใกใ‚“)ใตใกใ‚“rise and fall; ups and downs; floating and sinking ไธ้€ๆ˜Ž(ใตใจใ†ใ‚ใ„)ใตใจใ†ใ‚ใ„opaque; unclear, murky ไธๅ‹•็”ฃ(ใตใฉใ†ใ•ใ‚“)ใตใฉใ†ใ•ใ‚“real estate; property ่ˆน่ท(ใตใชใซ)ใตใชใซship cargo; freight ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใƒใƒฃใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใตใ‚‰ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใ–ใƒผfranchisor ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใƒใƒฃใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใตใ‚‰ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใ˜ใƒผfranchisee ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใƒใƒฃใ‚คใ‚บใตใ‚‰ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใšfranchise ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใตใ‚ŠใƒผใŸใ„ใ‚€unlimited time plan; free time (as a service pricing option) ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใตใ‚Œใฃใใ™flextime (work arrangement) ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๅˆถ(ใ›ใ„)ใตใ‚Œใฃใใ™ใ›ใ„flextime; flexible working hours system ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใตใ‚Œใฃใใ™ใŸใ„ใ‚€flextime ็ฒ‰้ฃพ(ใตใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใตใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใembellishment; window dressing; falsification ๆญฉๅˆ(ใถใ‚ใ„)ใถใ‚ใ„commission; percentage; rate ๆญฉๅˆ็ตฆ(ใถใ‚ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†)ใถใ‚ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†commission-based pay; performance-based salary ๆญฉๅˆๅˆถ(ใถใ‚ใ„ใ›ใ„)ใถใ‚ใ„ใ›ใ„commission-based system; performance-based pay ้ƒจ็ฝฒ(ใถใ—ใ‚‡)ใถใ—ใ‚‡department; division; section; post ็‰ฉไปถ(ใถใฃใ‘ใ‚“)ใถใฃใ‘ใ‚“property; real estate listing; item ็‰ฉๅ“(ใถใฃใดใ‚“)ใถใฃใดใ‚“goods; articles; commodities ๆญฉ็•™(ใถใฉใพ)ใ‚Šใถใฉใพใ‚Šyield; yield rate; percentage of usable product ้ƒจๅ“ไปฃ(ใถใฒใ‚“ใ ใ„)ใถใฒใ‚“ใ ใ„parts cost; cost of replacement parts ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏไผๆฅญ(ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใถใ‚‰ใฃใใใŽใ‚‡ใ†exploitative company; sweatshop company; abusive employer ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅŒ–(ใ‹)ใถใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฉใ‹branding; brand-building; turning something into a brand ใƒ–ใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใถใ‚Šใƒผใตใ‘ใƒผใ™briefcase ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใถใ‚Œใ™ใจbrainstorming (casual abbreviation) ๆ–‡ๆ›ธๅŒ–(ใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹)ใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹documentation; putting into writing ๆ–‡ๆ›ธ(ใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡)ไฝœๆˆ(ใ•ใใ›ใ„)ใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ•ใใ›ใ„document creation; document preparation ๅˆ†่ญฒไฝๅฎ…(ใถใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ)ใถใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใhousing for sale (as opposed to rental), for-sale housing unit ๅˆ†ๆž(ใถใ‚“ใ›ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใถใ‚“ใ›ใใ™ใ‚‹to analyze; to examine ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใทใ‚ใ˜ใ‡ใใจproject; undertaking; initiative ๅนณๅ‡ๅŒ–(ใธใ„ใใ‚“ใ‹)ใธใ„ใใ‚“ใ‹averaging; leveling; smoothing out ไฝตๅˆ(ใธใ„ใ”ใ†)ใธใ„ใ”ใ†annexation; merger; consolidation ้–‰ๅฑฑ(ใธใ„ใ–ใ‚“)ใธใ„ใ–ใ‚“mountain closing (end of climbing season); mine closure ๅผŠ็คพ(ใธใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใธใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒour company (humble) ๅนณๆบ–ๅŒ–(ใธใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹)ใธใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹leveling; equalization; smoothing out; standardization ้–‰ๅบ—(ใธใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใธใ„ใฆใ‚“store closing; closing time ้–‰ๅบ—ๆ™‚้–“(ใธใ„ใฆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“)ใธใ„ใฆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“closing time (of a shop or restaurant) ๅˆฅๆณจ(ในใฃใกใ‚…ใ†)ในใฃใกใ‚…ใ†special order; custom order ใƒ™ใƒณใƒใƒฃใƒผในใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใƒผventure, startup ๆ–นๆกˆ(ใปใ†ใ‚ใ‚“)ใปใ†ใ‚ใ‚“plan; proposal; scheme ๅฎ้ฃพ(ใปใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใปใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใjewelry; jeweled ornament; gem decoration ๆณ•ไบบ(ใปใ†ใ˜ใ‚“)ใปใ†ใ˜ใ‚“corporation, legal entity ๆณ•ไบบๆ ผ(ใปใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹ใ)ใปใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹ใlegal personality; corporate status ๆณ•ไปค้ตๅฎˆ(ใปใ†ใ‚Œใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…)ใปใ†ใ‚Œใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…legal compliance; observance of laws ไฟ้™บ(ใปใ‘ใ‚“)ไผš็คพ(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใปใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒinsurance company ไฟ่จผไบบ(ใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“)ใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“guarantor; surety ่ฃœๅ……(ใปใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใปใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to replenish; to refill; to restock; to supplement ่ฃœ่ถณ(ใปใใ)ใปใใsupplement; addition; supplementary information ่ฃœๅกซ(ใปใฆใ‚“)ใปใฆใ‚“compensation; covering a loss; filling a gap ไฟ็•™(ใปใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใปใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†pending; on hold; deferral; reservation ๆœฌๆ—ฅไธญ(ใปใ‚“ใ˜ใคใกใ‚…ใ†)ใปใ‚“ใ˜ใคใกใ‚…ใ†by today; within the day; before the day is over ๆœฌไบบ(ใปใ‚“ใซใ‚“)็ขบ่ช(ใ‹ใใซใ‚“)ใปใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใ‹ใใซใ‚“identity verification ้˜ฒๆญข็ญ–(ใผใ†ใ—ใ•ใ)ใผใ†ใ—ใ•ใpreventive measure; precaution ๆŸ็คพ(ใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒa certain company; an unnamed company ๆšด้จฐ(ใผใ†ใจใ†)ใผใ†ใจใ†skyrocketing, soaring prices, wild surge ๆšด่ฝ(ใผใ†ใ‚‰ใ)ใผใ†ใ‚‰ใcrash, collapse, plummet ๅ‹Ÿ้›†ๆœŸ้–“(ใผใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใผใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“application period; recruitment period ใผใฃใŸใใ‚ŠใผใฃใŸใใ‚Šrip-off, overcharging, price gouging ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใฝใฃใทpop (music genre); pop-style (cheerful, contemporary aesthetic); point-of-purchase display card

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ๅ‰ๅฃฒ(ใพใˆใ†)ใ‚Šใพใˆใ†ใ‚Šadvance sale; presale; advance ticket ๅ‰ๆ‰•(ใพใˆใฐใ‚‰)ใ„ใพใˆใฐใ‚‰ใ„advance payment; prepayment ็”บๅทฅๅ ด(ใพใกใ“ใ†ใฐ)ใพใกใ“ใ†ใฐsmall neighborhood factory; workshop ็ช“้š›(ใพใฉใŽใ‚)ใพใฉใŽใ‚by the window; window seat; sidelined ็ช“้š›ๆ—(ใพใฉใŽใ‚ใžใ)ใพใฉใŽใ‚ใžใsidelined employees; employees by the window ใƒžใƒใ‚ธใƒกใƒณใƒˆใพใญใ˜ใ‚ใ‚“ใจmanagement; administration ๅณ่‚ฉไธŠ(ใฟใŽใ‹ใŸใ‚)ใŒใ‚ŠใฟใŽใ‹ใŸใ‚ใŒใ‚Šsteadily rising; on an upward trend ๅณ่‚ฉไธ‹(ใฟใŽใ‹ใŸใ•)ใŒใ‚ŠใฟใŽใ‹ใŸใ•ใŒใ‚Šdownward trend; declining ่ฆ‹่พผ(ใฟใ“)ใ‚€ใฟใ“ใ‚€to expect; to anticipate; to estimate ๆฐด็‰ฉ(ใฟใšใ‚‚ใฎ)ใฟใšใ‚‚ใฎmatter of chance; unpredictable thing ่ฆ‹็ฉๆ›ธ(ใฟใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‡)ใฟใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‡quotation; estimate; quote ่ชๅฐ(ใฟใจใ‚ใ„ใ‚“)ใฟใจใ‚ใ„ใ‚“personal seal; everyday seal ่ฆ‹็›ด(ใฟใชใŠ)ใ—ใฟใชใŠใ—review, reassessment ๆœชไบ†(ใฟใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใฟใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†unfinished ็„กๆ–™(ใ‚€ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ไฝ“้จ“(ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‚€ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“free trial ๆ˜Ž็ดฐๆ›ธ(ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡detailed statement, itemized bill ๅๅˆบๅ…ฅ(ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œbusiness card case; business card holder ๅๅˆบไบคๆ›(ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“exchanging business cards ๅ็งฐๅค‰ๆ›ด(ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใธใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใธใ‚“ใ“ใ†name change; renaming ๅๅบ—(ใ‚ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใ‚ใ„ใฆใ‚“famous shop; renowned restaurant; celebrated store ๅ‘ฝๅๆจฉ(ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“naming rights ็›ฎ็މๅ•†ๅ“(ใ‚ใ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใ‚ใ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“featured item; headline product; loss leader ้ข่ซ‡(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“)ใ‚ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“interview; meeting; consultation ๅ„ฒ(ใ‚‚ใ†)ใ‘่ฉฑ(ใฐใชใ—)ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‘ใฐใชใ—money-making scheme; get-rich proposition ็”ณ(ใ‚‚ใ†)ใ—้€(ใŠใ)ใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใŠใใ‚Šhandover briefing; passing on information; report ๆŒ(ใ‚‚)ใกๆ ช(ใ‹ใถ)ใ‚‚ใกใ‹ใถshareholdings; stocks held ๅ…ƒ่ซ‹(ใ‚‚ใจใ†)ใ‘ใ‚‚ใจใ†ใ‘main contractor; prime contractor ็‰ฉๅˆฅ(ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ใ‹)ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Œfailure of talks; breakdown in negotiations; rupture

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ๅ†ถ้‡‘(ใ‚„ใใ‚“)ใ‚„ใใ‚“metallurgy ๅฑ‹ๅท(ใ‚„ใ”ใ†)ใ‚„ใ”ใ†shop name, trade name; stage family name ๆœ‰้™ไผš็คพ(ใ‚†ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‚†ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒlimited liability company; Ltd. company ๅ„ชๅพ…ๅˆธ(ใ‚†ใ†ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‚†ใ†ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“preferential ticket; complimentary ticket; discount voucher (for preferred customers) ใ‚†ใ†ใกใ‚‡้Š€่กŒ(ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ‚†ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†Japan Post Bank ๅ„ชๅ“(ใ‚†ใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใ‚†ใ†ใฒใ‚“fine piece; superior-quality article ๅ„ช่‰ฏ(ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†superior; high-quality; excellent ่ญฒ(ใ‚†ใš)ใ‚Šๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚†ใšใ‚Šใ†ใ‘ใ‚‹to inherit; to receive (something passed down); to take over ่ผธๅ…ฅ่ปŠ(ใ‚†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‚†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒimported car; foreign-made car ๆจช้€™(ใ‚ˆใ“ใฐ)ใ„ใ‚ˆใ“ใฐใ„sideways movement, staying flat, moving sideways ไบˆๅ‚™้ƒจๅ“(ใ‚ˆใณใถใฒใ‚“)ใ‚ˆใณใถใฒใ‚“spare part; replacement part ไบˆ็ด„ๅ—ไป˜(ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใใ†ใ‘ใคใ‘)ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใใ†ใ‘ใคใ‘reservation reception; booking desk ไบˆ็ด„ๅˆถ(ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใใ›ใ„)ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใใ›ใ„reservation system; by appointment only

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ๆฅๅฎขๆ•ฐ(ใ‚‰ใ„ใใ‚ƒใใ™ใ†)ใ‚‰ใ„ใใ‚ƒใใ™ใ†number of visitors; customer count; attendance ๆฅๅบ—ๅฎขใ‚‰ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใcustomer visiting a store; store visitor ๆฅ่จช(ใ‚‰ใ„ใปใ†)่€…(ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‚‰ใ„ใปใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒvisitor ไนฑ้ซ˜ไธ‹(ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ’)ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ’wild fluctuation, volatile swings ๅˆฉ็›Š็އ(ใ‚Šใˆใใ‚Šใค)ใ‚Šใˆใใ‚Šใคprofit margin; profit rate ๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‚Šใˆใใ‚’ใˆใ‚‹to make a profit; to gain a benefit ๅˆฉๅฎณ้–ขไฟ‚(ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„interests; stake; conflict of interest ๅˆฉๅฎณ(ใ‚ŠใŒใ„)่ชฟๆ•ด(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„coordination of interests; balancing of interests ใƒชใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚Šใ“ใƒผใ‚‹recall (of a defective product) ็†ไบ‹ไผš(ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‹ใ„)ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‹ใ„board of directors; board meeting ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚Šใ™ใใƒผrisky ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏ็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใ‚Šใ™ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šrisk management ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚Šใ™ใ‘reschedule; rescheduling ้›ขๅธญ(ใ‚Šใ›ใ)ใ‚Šใ›ใleaving one's seat; being away from one's desk ็ซ‹ๅœฐ(ใ‚Šใฃใก)ๆกไปถ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‚Šใฃใกใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“location conditions; site conditions ใƒชใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ŠใดใƒผใŸใƒผrepeat customer, regular visitor ๆ–™้‡‘่กจ(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ†price list; fee schedule; rate table ่‰ฏ็ญ–(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ)ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใgood plan; good idea; wise strategy ้‡็”ฃๅ“(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใฒใ‚“)ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใฒใ‚“mass-produced product; mass-market item ไบ†ๆ‰ฟ(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to consent; to accept; to acknowledge; to agree to ้‡่ฒฉๅบ—(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฆใ‚“mass retailer; discount store; volume seller ๆ–™็†ๅฑ‹(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚„)ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚„Japanese restaurant (traditional) ็จŸ่ญฐ(ใ‚Šใ‚“ใŽ)ใ‚Šใ‚“ใŽapproval request; proposal for approval ็จŸ่ญฐๆ›ธ(ใ‚Šใ‚“ใŽใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‚Šใ‚“ใŽใ—ใ‚‡written proposal for approval; approval request document ่‡จๆ™‚ไผ‘ๆฅญ(ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†temporary closure; unscheduled closing ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ‚Šใƒผใ™lease; wreath ็ดฏ่จˆ(ใ‚‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„)ใ‚‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„cumulative total; running total; aggregate ้›ถ็ดฐ(ใ‚Œใ„ใ•ใ„)ใ‚Œใ„ใ•ใ„very small; tiny; petty ใƒฌใ‚ฌใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ŒใŒใ—ใƒผlegacy ๅŠฃไฝ(ใ‚Œใคใ„)ใ‚Œใคใ„inferiority; inferior position; disadvantage ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚Œใ‚“ใŸใ‚‹ใ‚‹ใƒผใ‚€rental room; room for hire ใƒญใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใฆใƒroyalty; licensing fee ๅŠดๅƒ่€…(ใ‚ใ†ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‚ใ†ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒworker; laborer; employee ่ทฏ็ทš(ใ‚ใ›ใ‚“)ๅค‰ๆ›ด(ใธใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ‚ใ›ใ‚“ใธใ‚“ใ“ใ†change of route; change of course; policy shift ใƒญใƒผใƒณใƒใ‚ใƒผใ‚“ใกlaunch

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