(ぶどま)

ぶどまり
noun
yield; yield rate; percentage of usable product
1. yield; yield rate; percentage of usable product
The ratio of usable or acceptable products to the total amount produced. Used in manufacturing, food processing, and business to measure production efficiency. A high yield rate means less waste.
歩留(ぶどま)りを改善(かいぜん)する必要(ひつよう)がある。
We need to improve the yield rate.
この工場(こうじょう)歩留(ぶどま)りが(たか)いことで()られている。
This factory is known for its high yield rate.
不良品(ふりょうひん)()えて歩留(ぶどま)りが()がったので、製造(せいぞう)ラインを見直(みなお)した。
The yield rate dropped due to an increase in defective products, so we reviewed the production line.

USAGE:
A technical term used in manufacturing and food processing. In cooking, it refers to the usable portion after trimming (e.g., the edible percentage of a fish after removing bones and skin). In semiconductor manufacturing, it measures the percentage of chips that pass quality testing.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 歩留(ぶどま)りが(たか)い/(ひく)い (yield is high/low)
  • 歩留(ぶどま)りを()げる (to increase yield)
  • 歩留(ぶどま)りを改善(かいぜん)する (to improve yield)
  • 歩留(ぶどま)(りつ) (yield rate — explicit percentage form)

ETYMOLOGY:
Originally from rice milling — () (rate, percentage) + (とま)り (remaining), describing how much usable white rice remains after husking.