1.
side job; side business; secondary occupation
work done in addition to one's main job, often for extra income
副業を始めた。
I started a side job.
会社が副業を解禁した。
The company lifted its ban on side jobs.
週末は副業でライターをしている。
On weekends, I work as a freelance writer on the side.
COMPOUND:
副 (secondary, sub-) + 業 (business, occupation)
CONTRAST:
- 副業 (side job) ↔ 本業 (main job)
MODERN CONTEXT:
In Japan, 副業 has become increasingly common and accepted:
- Many companies now permit side jobs
- Popular forms include freelance writing, online tutoring, consulting
- Some do it for income, others for skill development or fulfillment
RELATED:
- 兼業 - holding multiple jobs
- 複業 - multiple careers (different kanji, more equal weight)
- ダブルワーク - double work
- 在宅ワーク - work from home
- フリーランス - freelance