1.
fishing industry; fisheries; commercial fishing
The industry of catching fish and other marine products for commercial purposes. Covers both ocean and freshwater fishing operations.
漁業が盛んな町だ。
It's a town where the fishing industry thrives.
日本の漁業は近年衰退している。
Japan's fishing industry has been declining in recent years.
沿岸漁業に従事する人が減り続けている。
The number of people engaged in coastal fishing continues to decline.
Refers to the commercial fishing industry as a whole. Composed of 漁 (fishing) + 業 (industry/business).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 沿岸漁業: coastal fishing
- 遠洋漁業: deep-sea fishing
- 漁業権: fishing rights
- 漁業組合: fisheries cooperative
- 漁業に従事する: to be engaged in fishing
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 水産業: marine products industry — broader, includes aquaculture and processing
- 釣り: fishing — recreational fishing, not commercial
- 養殖: aquaculture — farming fish rather than catching wild ones
CULTURAL NOTE:
Japan is an island nation with a long fishing tradition. The fishing industry plays an important role in Japanese culture and cuisine, though the number of fishers has been declining steadily.