損益計算書(そんえきけいさんしょ)

そんえきけいさんしょ
noun
income statement; profit and loss statement
businessfinance
1. income statement; profit and loss statement
A financial statement that summarizes a company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period.
損益計算書(そんえきけいさんしょ)を見(み)れば利益(りえき)がわかる。
You can see the profit by looking at the income statement.
今期(こんき)の損益計算書(そんえきけいさんしょ)では売上(うりあげ)が前年比(ぜんねんひ)で増加(ぞうか)している。
In this period's income statement, sales have increased compared to the previous year.
投資家(とうしか)は貸借対照表(たいしゃくたいしょうひょう)と損益計算書(そんえきけいさんしょ)を合(あ)わせて分析(ぶんせき)することで、企業(きぎょう)の経営状態(けいえいじょうたい)をより正確(せいかく)に把握(はあく)できる。
By analyzing the balance sheet and income statement together, investors can grasp a company's management condition more accurately.

Literally "profit-loss calculation document." Often abbreviated as P/L (from the English "profit and loss"). Shows how much money a company earned and spent over a period such as a quarter or fiscal year.

The key line items include 売上高(うりあげだか) (revenue), 売上原価(うりあげげんか) (cost of sales), 営業利益(えいぎょうりえき) (operating profit), and 当期純利益(とうきじゅんりえき) (net income).

Common collocations

  • 損益計算書(そんえきけいさんしょ)を作成(さくせい)する: to prepare an income statement
  • 損益計算書(そんえきけいさんしょ)の分析(ぶんせき): income statement analysis
  • 連結(れんけつ)損益計算書(そんえきけいさんしょ): consolidated income statement

Related words

Related Words

Related: 貸借対照表(たいしゃくたいしょうひょう) (balance sheet)
Related: 財務諸表(ざいむしょひょう) (financial statements)
Related: 売上(うりあげ) (sales)
Related: 利益(りえき) (profit)
Related: 決算書(けっさんしょ) (financial statement)
Related: 決算報告(けっさんほうこく) (financial report)
general
Added 2026.4.19 22:08 · Revised 2026.9.2 13:02
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