1.
raw materials; ingredients; base materials
The basic materials or substances used to manufacture or produce something. Commonly seen on food labels listing ingredients and in manufacturing contexts.
原材料の価格が上がった。
The price of raw materials has gone up.
食品の原材料表示を確認した。
I checked the ingredients list on the food product.
原材料の高騰により、製品の値上げが避けられない。
Due to soaring raw material costs, price increases on products are unavoidable.
Composed of 原 (original, raw) + 材料 (material, ingredient).
FOOD CONTEXT:
Very commonly seen on Japanese food packaging under 原材料名 (ingredient name), where all ingredients must be listed by law.
MANUFACTURING/ECONOMICS:
- 原材料費: raw material costs
- 原材料の調達: procurement of raw materials
- 原材料の高騰: soaring raw material prices
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 原料: raw material (often for processed goods — chemicals, paper, etc.)
- 材料: material, ingredient (general term)
- 原材料: raw materials (comprehensive term covering both 原料 and 材料)
- 食材: food ingredient (for cooking)