1.
policy, course, direction
A guiding principle or plan of action adopted by an organization or individual.
会社の方針に従う。
To follow the company's policy.
方針を変更する。
To change the policy.
基本方針を決める。
To decide on the basic policy.
方針 refers to a policy, course of action, or guiding principle.
ETYMOLOGY:
方 (direction) + 針 (needle) — like a compass needle pointing the way.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 方針を決める: to decide on a policy
- 方針に従う: to follow a policy
- 方針を変更する: to change policy
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 基本方針: basic policy
- 経営方針: management policy
- 教育方針: educational policy
USAGE:
Common in business, government, and organizational contexts.