1.
merchant; trader; shopkeeper
A person who buys and sells goods for profit. This native Japanese reading (あきんど) carries a more traditional, earthy connotation compared to the Sino-Japanese reading (しょうにん), evoking historical merchants and the spirit of commerce.
The shop owner is skilled at negotiating — as you'd expect from a born merchant.
The native reading あきんど has a warmer, more traditional feel than the formal しょうにん reading. Strongly associated with Osaka's merchant culture (商人気質, merchant spirit) and the Edo-period merchant class. In modern usage, sometimes carries a slightly shrewd or street-smart nuance.
Common collocations
- 大阪商人: Osaka merchant
- 商人気質: merchant spirit/temperament
- 商人の町: merchant town
- 商人根性: merchant's grit/shrewdness
Similar words
- 商人: merchant — same kanji, Sino-Japanese reading; more formal and neutral
- 商売人: businessperson — emphasizes being engaged in commerce
- 貿易商: trader — specifically international trade