1.
written apology; letter of explanation
A formal document written by an employee to their company explaining and taking responsibility for a mistake, accident, or problem they caused.
始末書を書かされた。
I was made to write a written apology.
遅刻が続いて始末書を提出した。
I had to submit an explanation letter because I kept being late.
部長から始末書の提出を求められた。
The department manager asked me to submit a written apology.
始末書 is a formal workplace document.
USAGE:
- Written when an employee causes a problem, accident, or violates company rules
- Usually includes an explanation of what happened and a commitment not to repeat the mistake
- Kept in the employee's personnel file
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 始末書を書く: to write an explanation letter
- 始末書を提出する: to submit a written apology
- 始末書を求める: to request a written apology
RELATED TERMS:
- 顛末書: incident report (more objective, less about taking blame)
- 反省文: reflection essay (less formal)