(うき)

うき
noun
the above; the aforementioned; what is written above (or to the right)
mediabusiness
1. the above; the aforementioned; what is written above (or to the right)
A formal reference to content written above or previously in a document, originating from vertical right-to-left writing where earlier content appears to the right.
I apply as stated above.
Please confirm the above content.
If you agree to the conditions stated above, please sign.

() (right) + () (written). In traditional Japanese vertical writing, text flows from right to left, so earlier content is to the right. 右記(うき) therefore means "what was written previously" or "the above."

Common collocations

Similar words

  • 上記(じょうき): the above — used in horizontal writing (modern standard); functionally equivalent
  • 下記(かき): the following, what is written below — the opposite, referring to content that comes after
  • 左記(さき): what follows (in vertical writing) — the counterpart to 右記(うき) in vertical text
  • 前記(ぜんき): the aforementioned — refers to content mentioned previously

Usage

右記(うき) is used primarily in formal documents, legal papers, and official forms that use vertical writing. In modern horizontal writing, 上記(じょうき) is more common. Both are formal register.