1.
the following, what is mentioned below
Refers to content that follows in a document. In traditional Japanese vertical writing, 'left' corresponds to 'below' or 'following' since text flows from right to left.
Forms
左 (left) + 記 (written) = what is written to the left
In traditional vertical writing (縦書き), text flows from right to left, so "to the left" means "what follows." In modern horizontal writing, 下記 (below) is often used instead.
Similar words
- 左記: the following (in vertical writing)
- 右記: the preceding (in vertical writing)
- 下記: the following (in horizontal writing)
- 上記: the preceding (in horizontal writing)
Usage
左記 is a formal, written expression. It appears in official documents, letters, and forms. In modern horizontal documents, 下記 is more standard.
Related Words
Compare:
上記 (above-mentioned)
Compare:
下記 (below-mentioned)
Compare:
右記 (mentioned to the right)