Words tagged โ€œlanguageโ€

448 entries in kana order. All lists.

ใ‚่กŒ47 entries

ๆ„›็งฐ(ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†pet name, nickname ใ‚ใ ๅ(ใช)ใ‚ใ ใชnickname ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใฆๅญ—(ใ˜)ใ‚ใฆใ˜phonetic kanji substitution ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ‚ใ‚‰ใณใ‚Arabia; Arabic, Arabian ๆ„(ใ„)ใ„intention; will; meaning ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆใ„ใ„ใ‹ใˆparaphrase; rewording ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ‹ใˆใ‚Œใฐin other words; to put it another way ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๆง˜(ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†way of saying; wording; manner of expression ใ„ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆhow; by what means; in what way ๅทฒ็„ถๅฝข(ใ„ใœใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ„ใœใ‚“ใ‘ใ„realis form; perfective base (classical Japanese grammar) ็•ฐไฝ“ๅญ—(ใ„ใŸใ„ใ˜)ใ„ใŸใ„ใ˜variant character; alternate kanji form ไธ€่จ€ไธ€ๅฅ(ใ„ใกใ”ใ‚“ใ„ใฃใ)ใ„ใกใ”ใ‚“ใ„ใฃใevery single word ไธ€ไบบ็งฐ(ใ„ใกใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ„ใกใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†first person (grammar) ไธ€ๆ–‡(ใ„ใกใถใ‚“)ใ„ใกใถใ‚“single sentence; one sentence ไธ€็ฏ€(ใ„ใฃใ›ใค)ใ„ใฃใ›ใคpassage; verse; a line (of a song) ไธ€่ชฌ(ใ„ใฃใ›ใค)ใ„ใฃใ›ใคone theory, one view ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆ(ใ„ใฟใ‚)ใ„ใ„ใฟใ‚ใ„implication, nuance, connotation ๆ„่จณ(ใ„ใ‚„ใ)ใ„ใ‚„ใfree translation; liberal translation ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ„ใ‚“ใจใญใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“intonation; speech melody; pitch pattern ๅผ•็”จ็ฌฆ(ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใต)ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใตquotation marks; quote marks ๅผ•็”จๆ–‡(ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใถใ‚“)ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใถใ‚“a quotation; quoted passage; cited text ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘่บซ(ใฟ)ใ†ใ‘ใฟpassive; defensive; passive voice ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกๆถˆ(ใ‘)ใ—ใ†ใกใ‘ใ—negation; denial; cancellation ่‹ฑ่ชž(ใˆใ„ใ”)ใˆใ„ใ”English language ่‹ฑๅญ—(ใˆใ„ใ˜)ใˆใ„ใ˜Roman letters; Latin alphabet characters ่‹ฑๆ–‡(ใˆใ„ใถใ‚“)ใˆใ„ใถใ‚“English text, sentence in English ่‹ฑๆ–‡ๆณ•(ใˆใ„ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†)ใˆใ„ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†English grammar ่‹ฑ็•ฅ่ชž(ใˆใ„ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใ”)ใˆใ„ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใ”English abbreviation; English acronym ่‹ฑๅ’Œ่พžๅ…ธ(ใˆใ„ใ‚ใ˜ใฆใ‚“)ใˆใ„ใ‚ใ˜ใฆใ‚“English-Japanese dictionary ้ง…ๅ(ใˆใใ‚ใ„)ใˆใใ‚ใ„station name ๅฉ‰ๆ›ฒ(ใˆใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ)ใˆใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใeuphemistic; indirect; roundabout ใŠไผš(ใ‚)ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŠใ‚ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to meet; to see someone ๅฟœ็ญ”(ใŠใ†ใจใ†)ใŠใ†ใจใ†response, reply, answer ๅคง้˜ชๅผ(ใŠใŠใ•ใ‹ในใ‚“)ใŠใŠใ•ใ‹ในใ‚“Osaka dialect ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—(ใŠใŠใ‚‚ใ˜)ใŠใŠใ‚‚ใ˜uppercase letter; capital letter ็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใŠใใ‹ใˆใ‚‹to replace; to substitute; to rephrase ้€(ใŠใ)ใ‚Šไปฎๅ(ใŒใช)ใŠใใ‚ŠใŒใชokurigana, kana suffixes after kanji ใŠ่Œถ(ใกใ‚ƒ)ใ‚’ๆฟ(ใซใ”)ใ™ใŠใกใ‚ƒใ‚’ใซใ”ใ™to give a vague answer; to gloss over; to evade the issue ไปฐ(ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‚‹้€š(ใจใŠ)ใ‚ŠใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจใŠใ‚Šjust as you say; exactly right ใ‚ชใƒŽใƒžใƒˆใƒšใŠใฎใพใจใบonomatopoeia; sound symbolism ใŠ่ฉซ(ใ‚)ใณใŠใ‚ใณapology; formal apology ้Ÿณ้Ÿป(ใŠใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)ใŠใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“phonology; sounds of a language; phoneme ้Ÿณ่จ“(ใŠใ‚“ใใ‚“)ใŠใ‚“ใใ‚“on'yomi and kun'yomi; Chinese and Japanese readings ้Ÿณๆ•ฐ(ใŠใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใŠใ‚“ใ™ใ†number of morae; syllable count ้Ÿณ่ชญ(ใŠใ‚“ใฉใ)ใŠใ‚“ใฉใreading aloud; oral reading ้Ÿณไพฟ(ใŠใ‚“ใณใ‚“)ใŠใ‚“ใณใ‚“euphonic sound change (in conjugations and compounds) ้Ÿณ่ชญ(ใŠใ‚“ใ‚ˆ)ใฟใŠใ‚“ใ‚ˆใฟon'yomi, Chinese reading of kanji

ใ‹่กŒ123 entries

ๆฅทๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡block script, regular script ไผš่ฉฑๅŠ›(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใconversational ability; conversation skills ่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚Š็‚น(ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใฆใ‚“kaeriten (kanbun reading-order marks) ไฟ‚ๅŠฉ่ฉž(ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—)ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—binding particle; focus particle ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅ†™(ใ†ใค)ใ™ใ‹ใใ†ใคใ™to copy down; to transcribe ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ‹ใˆใ‚‹to rewrite; to renew; to update ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใไธ‹(ใใ )ใ—ๆ–‡(ใถใ‚“)ใ‹ใใใ ใ—ใถใ‚“Japanese rendering of classical Chinese text (kanbun) ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ่จ€่‘‰(ใ“ใจใฐ)ใ‹ใใ“ใจใฐwritten language; written word ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ้ †(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“stroke order (of a character) ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆ(ใใ“)ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใใใ“ใญใ‚‹to fail to write; to make a mistake in writing ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ—ใ‹ใใ ใ—opening sentence; beginning of a piece of writing ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆฎด(ใชใ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใชใใ‚‹to scribble; to dash off; to write hastily ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใใ‹ใใฌใto extract (by writing); to copy out; to transcribe selectively ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ้–“้•(ใพใกใŒ)ใ„ใ‹ใใพใกใŒใ„writing mistake; typo ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ้–“้•(ใพใกใŒ)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใใพใกใŒใˆใ‚‹to write incorrectly; to misspell; to make a writing mistake ้ต่ชž(ใ‹ใŽใ”)ใ‹ใŽใ”keyword; key word; key term ่ง’ๆ‹ฌๅผง(ใ‹ใใ‹ใฃใ“)ใ‹ใใ‹ใฃใ“square brackets [ ] ๆ ผ่จ€(ใ‹ใใ’ใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ’ใ‚“aphorism; maxim; proverb ๆ ผๅŠฉ่ฉž(ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—)ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—case particle; case-marking particle ็”ปๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใใ™ใ†)ใ‹ใใ™ใ†stroke count ้ŽๅŽปๅฝข(ใ‹ใ“ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใ“ใ‘ใ„past tense (form) ็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ)ใใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใbulleted list; itemized form ็‰‡ไปฎๅ(ใ‹ใŸใ‹ใช)ใ‹ใŸใ‹ใชkatakana ็‰‡่จ€(ใ‹ใŸใ“ใจ)ใ‹ใŸใ“ใจbroken speech, few words of a language ๆ‹ฌๅผง(ใ‹ใฃใ“)ใ‹ใฃใ“parentheses; brackets ๆ‹ฌๅผง(ใ‹ใฃใ“)ๆ›ธ(ใŒ)ใใ‹ใฃใ“ใŒใparenthetical note; text in brackets; annotation in parentheses ๆดป็”จ(ใ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†conjugation; practical use ไปฎๅฎšๅฝข(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„hypothetical form ไปฎๅ(ใ‹ใช)ใ‹ใชkana (Japanese syllabary) ๆผข่ชž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”Sino-Japanese word, kango ้–ข่ฅฟๅผ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ในใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ในใ‚“Kansai dialect ๆผขๅญ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜kanji, Chinese characters ๆผขๆ•ฐๅญ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ†ใ˜)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ†ใ˜kanji numerals; Chinese numerals ็ฐกไฝ“ๅญ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ˜)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ˜simplified Chinese character ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†่ฉž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใ—interjection; exclamation (grammar) ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใต)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใตexclamation mark ้–“ๆŠ•่ฉž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ—interjection (part of speech) ้–ขๆฑๅผ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ในใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ในใ‚“Kanto dialect ๅบƒๆฑ่ชž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ‚“ใ”)ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ‚“ใ”Cantonese (language) ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•่ฉž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ—interjection (part of speech) ๆผขๆ–‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใ‚“classical Chinese writing, kanbun ๆ…ฃ็”จ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†common usage, convention ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใidiom, idiomatic phrase ๆ…ฃ็”จ่ชž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”idiom; idiomatic expression ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝข(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„perfect tense; perfect form ๆผขๅ’Œ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Chinese character-Japanese ๅค–ๆฅ่ชž(ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ”)ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ”loanword, word of foreign origin ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆผขๅญ—(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜)ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜kanji taught in elementary school ๅซ่“„(ใŒใ‚“ใกใ)ใŒใ‚“ใกใimplication; depth of meaning; suggestiveness ่ž(ใ)ใๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Šใใใจใ‚Šlistening comprehension; hearing; interview ๅญฃ่ชž(ใใ”)ใใ”seasonal word ใใธใ‚“ใใธใ‚“tree radical (ๆœจ); the left-hand "tree" radical in kanji ๆฑบ(ใ)ใพใ‚Šๆ–‡ๅฅ(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ)ใใพใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚“ใset phrase; stock phrase; clichรฉ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใใ‚ƒใฃใกใ“ใดใƒผadvertising slogan, catchphrase ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใใ‚ƒใฃใกใตใ‚Œใƒผใšcatchphrase; slogan; tagline ๆ—งๅญ—ไฝ“(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใŸใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใŸใ„old-form kanji; traditional character form ๆ•™่‚ฒๆผขๅญ—(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜kanji taught in elementary school ๅ…ฑ้€š่ชž(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†ใ”)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†ใ”common language; standard Japanese ไบฌ้ƒฝๅผ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจในใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจในใ‚“Kyoto dialect ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œๅญ—(ใ˜)ใใ‚Œใ˜cutting word (in haiku) ้‡‘่จ€(ใใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“wise saying; maxim; golden words ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใใƒผใ‚ใƒผใฉkeyword ๆ“ฌ้Ÿณ(ใŽใŠใ‚“)ใŽใŠใ‚“onomatopoeia, sound effect ๆ“ฌ้Ÿณ่ชž(ใŽใŠใ‚“ใ”)ใŽใŠใ‚“ใ”onomatopoeia; sound-symbolic word ๆ“ฌไบบๅŒ–(ใŽใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹)ใŽใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹personification; anthropomorphism ๆ“ฌๅฃฐ่ชž(ใŽใ›ใ„ใ”)ใŽใ›ใ„ใ”onomatopoeia (words imitating voices or animal cries) ๆ“ฌๆ…‹่ชž(ใŽใŸใ„ใ”)ใŽใŸใ„ใ”mimetic word; phenomime; ideophone for states and conditions ็–‘ๅ•ๅฝข(ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„interrogative form; question form ็–‘ๅ•็ฌฆ(ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ใต)ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ใตquestion mark ่กŒ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†line; row ่กŒๆ›ธ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡semi-cursive script (calligraphy style) ๅฅ(ใ)ใphrase, clause, haiku ใใ•ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Šใใ•ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Šthe "grass crown" radical (่‰น); top kanji radical for plants ๅฅ็‚น(ใใฆใ‚“)ใใฆใ‚“period; full stop (in Japanese punctuation) ๅฅ่ชญ็‚น(ใใจใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใใจใ†ใฆใ‚“punctuation marks ๅฅ่ชญ็ฌฆๅท(ใใจใ†ใตใ”ใ†)ใใจใ†ใตใ”ใ†punctuation marks ่จ“่ชญ(ใใ‚“ใฉใ)ใใ‚“ใฉใkundoku; reading classical Chinese as Japanese ่จ“่ชญ(ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆ)ใฟใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใฟkun'yomi, Japanese reading of kanji ๅฝข(ใ‘ใ„)ใ‘ใ„-form (grammar); shape, figure (in compounds) ่ญฆๅฅ(ใ‘ใ„ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใepigram; aphorism; witty remark ๆ•ฌ่ชž(ใ‘ใ„ใ”)ใ‘ใ„ใ”honorific language ๅฝขๆ…‹็ด (ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใmorpheme ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—adjective ๅฝขๅฎนๅ‹•่ฉž(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใฉใ†ใ—)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใฉใ†ใ—na-adjective (grammar term) ่ฌ™่ญฒ่ชž(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ”)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ”humble language; humble speech ่Šธๅ(ใ’ใ„ใ‚ใ„)ใ’ใ„ใ‚ใ„stage name; professional name ๅŽŸ่ชž(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”)ใ’ใ‚“ใ”original language; original word; source language ่จ€่ชžๅŒ–(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใ‹)ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใ‹verbalization; putting into words ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใŒใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใŒใlinguistics ่จ€่ชž่ƒฝๅŠ›(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใlanguage ability; linguistic competence ๅนปๆƒณๆ–‡ๅญฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ†ใถใ‚“ใŒใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใใ†ใถใ‚“ใŒใfantasy literature; fantastic literature ็พไปฃ่ฉฉ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ—)ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ—modern poetry; contemporary free verse ๅŽŸๆ–‡(ใ’ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใถใ‚“original text; the original ๆ ก้–ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใˆใค)ใ“ใ†ใˆใคproofreading; review; editing for accuracy ๅฃ่ชž(ใ“ใ†ใ”)ใ“ใ†ใ”spoken language, colloquial language ๅฃ่ชžไฝ“(ใ“ใ†ใ”ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ”ใŸใ„colloquial style; spoken language style ่‚ฏๅฎšๅฝข(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„affirmative form; positive form ๆง‹ๆ–‡(ใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“syntax; sentence structure; construction ๅ›ฝ่ชž่พžๅ…ธ(ใ“ใใ”ใ˜ใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใใ”ใ˜ใฆใ‚“Japanese dictionary (Japanese-Japanese) ๅ›ฝ่ชžๅŠ›(ใ“ใใ”ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใใ”ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใJapanese language ability; native-language skills ๅ›ฝๅญ—(ใ“ใใ˜)ใ“ใใ˜kokuji; kanji created in Japan ๅค่ชž(ใ“ใ”)ใ“ใ”archaic word; classical language ๆ•…ไบ‹(ใ“ใ˜)ใ“ใ˜historical anecdote, old story, legend ๆ•…ไบ‹ๆˆ่ชž(ใ“ใ˜ใ›ใ„ใ”)ใ“ใ˜ใ›ใ„ใ”idiom from a historical story; historical proverb ่จ€่‘‰้Š(ใ“ใจใฐใ‚ใ)ใณใ“ใจใฐใ‚ใใณwordplay; word game; play on words ๅคๆ–‡(ใ“ใถใ‚“)ใ“ใถใ‚“classical Japanese; ancient writing ๅฐๆ–‡ๅญ—(ใ“ใ‚‚ใ˜)ใ“ใ‚‚ใ˜lowercase letter; small kana ่ชžๅฝ™(ใ”ใ„)ใ”ใ„vocabulary ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›(ใ”ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ”ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใvocabulary ability, vocabulary power ่ชžๅนน(ใ”ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ”ใ‹ใ‚“stem (of a word) ่ชžๅญฆๅŠ›(ใ”ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ”ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใlanguage ability; foreign-language proficiency ่ชž็พฉ(ใ”ใŽ)ใ”ใŽword meaning; sense of a word ่ชžๆบ(ใ”ใ’ใ‚“)ใ”ใ’ใ‚“etymology, word origin ไบ”ไธƒ่ชฟ(ใ”ใ—ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใ—ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†five-seven meter; 5-7 syllable rhythm ่ชคๆค(ใ”ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ”ใ—ใ‚‡ใmisprint; typo; typographical error ่ชคๅญ—(ใ”ใ˜)ใ”ใ˜typo; wrong character ไบ”ๅ้Ÿณ(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ‚“)ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ‚“the Japanese syllabary; the fifty sounds ่ชž้ †(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“word order ไบ”ๆฎต(ใ”ใ ใ‚“)ใ”ใ ใ‚“fifth dan (rank); godan verb (Japanese grammar) ่ชž่ชฟ(ใ”ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใกใ‚‡ใ†tone of voice; tone of speech ่ชžๅฐพ(ใ”ใณ)ใ”ใณword ending; inflectional ending ่ชคๅค‰ๆ›(ใ”ใธใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ”ใธใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“incorrect kanji conversion; typo from input method ่ชžๆณ•(ใ”ใปใ†)ใ”ใปใ†diction; phrasing; usage

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็ดขๅผ•่ชž(ใ•ใใ„ใ‚“ใ”)ใ•ใใ„ใ‚“ใ”index term; index word; keyword ใ•ใ‚“ใšใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใšใ„water radical (ๆฐต) ใ•ใ‚“ไป˜(ใฅ)ใ‘ใ•ใ‚“ใฅใ‘using -san; addressing someone with -san ๅญ้Ÿณ(ใ—ใ„ใ‚“)ใ—ใ„ใ‚“consonant ไฝฟๅฝน(ใ—ใˆใ)ใ—ใˆใemployment; putting to work; causative (grammar) ๆญป่ชž(ใ—ใ”)ใ—ใ”dead word; obsolete word; dead language ๅคฑ็คผ(ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„)ใ—ใพใ™ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใพใ™excuse me; pardon me; goodbye ๅคฑ็คผ(ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„)ใงใ™ใŒใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใŒexcuse me, but...; pardon me, but... ๅ€Ÿ็”จ่ชž(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚ˆใ†ใ”)ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚ˆใ†ใ”loanword; borrowed word ๆ–œ็ทš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใ‚“diagonal line; oblique line; slash ๆด’่ฝ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œ)ใŸใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ŒใŸstylish; chic; smart; witty ็ต‚ๆญขๅฝข(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‘ใ„)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‘ใ„terminal form; conclusive form; dictionary form (of a Japanese verb or adjective) ็ต‚ๆญข็ฌฆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใต)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใตperiod; full stop; end ไฟฎ้ฃพ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใmodification (grammar), ornamentation ไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชž(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ”)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ”modifier (grammar) ็ต‚ๅŠฉ่ฉž(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—sentence-final particle ไฟฎๆญฃ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to correct; to revise; to amend ไธป่ชž(ใ—ใ‚…ใ”)ใ—ใ‚…ใ”subject (grammar) ๅ‡บ็พ้ ปๅบฆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ’ใ‚“ใฒใ‚“ใฉ)ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ’ใ‚“ใฒใ‚“ใฉfrequency of occurrence; appearance frequency ไธปๆ–‡(ใ—ใ‚…ใถใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚…ใถใ‚“main clause (grammar); main text; operative part of a ruling ็ซ (ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†chapter; badge, medal ็ท’่จ€(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ’ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ’ใ‚“preface; foreword ๆ›ธไฝ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใŸใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใŸใ„typeface, font, script style ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„)ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„progressive form; ongoing ๆ–ฐ่ชž(ใ—ใ‚“ใ”)ใ—ใ‚“ใ”new word; neologism; coinage ๆ–ฐๅญ—ไฝ“(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใŸใ„)ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใŸใ„new-form kanji; simplified character form ๆ–ฐ้€ ่ชž(ใ—ใ‚“ใžใ†ใ”)ใ—ใ‚“ใžใ†ใ”neologism; newly coined word ่พ›่พฃ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใค)ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใคharsh; scathing; biting ๅญ—(ใ˜)ใ˜letter, character ๅญ—้Ÿณ(ใ˜ใŠใ‚“)ใ˜ใŠใ‚“Sino-Japanese (on) reading of a kanji ็›ด็ญ†(ใ˜ใใฒใค)ใ˜ใใฒใคone's own handwriting; autograph ๅญ—ๅฅ(ใ˜ใ)ใ˜ใwording, phrasing, language ๅญ—ๅฝข(ใ˜ใ‘ใ„)ใ˜ใ‘ใ„character shape; letterform; glyph ่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹(ใ˜ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ˜ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„self-introduction ่พžๆ›ธ(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡dictionary ๅญ—ๆ•ฐ(ใ˜ใ™ใ†)ใ˜ใ™ใ†number of characters; character count ๆ™‚ๅˆถ(ใ˜ใ›ใ„)ใ˜ใ›ใ„tense (grammatical) ๅญ—ไฝ“(ใ˜ใŸใ„)ใ˜ใŸใ„font, typeface, lettering style ไบ‹ๅ…ธ(ใ˜ใฆใ‚“)ใ˜ใฆใ‚“encyclopedia; subject dictionary ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉž(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—)ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—intransitive verb ๅพ“ๅฑž็ฏ€(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใžใใ›ใค)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใžใใ›ใคsubordinate clause ้‡็ฎฑ่ชญ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ“ใ‚ˆ)ใฟใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ“ใ‚ˆใฟon'yomi-then-kun'yomi reading of a kanji compound ้‡่ฆ่ชž(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”key word; important term ็†Ÿ่ชž(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ”)ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ”compound word, idiom ็†Ÿๅญ—่จ“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ˜ใใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ˜ใใ‚“special kanji compound reading; semantic kanji reading ่ก“่ชž(ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ”)ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ”technical term; terminology ่ฟฐ่ชž(ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ”)ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ”predicate ๅ—ๅ‹•(ใ˜ใ‚…ใฉใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใฉใ†passivity; passive (grammar) ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹(ใ˜ใ‚…ใฉใ†ใŸใ„)ใ˜ใ‚…ใฉใ†ใŸใ„passive voice (grammar) ไธŠ่ฟฐ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใคmentioned above; as stated above; aforementioned ๅ†—้•ท(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†redundant; verbose; long-winded ๅธธ็”จ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†everyday use; habitual use ๅธธ็”จๆผขๅญ—(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜regular-use kanji; standard kanji list ๅŠฉ่ฉž(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—particle (grammar) ๅบ็ซ (ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†prologue, opening chapter ๅฅณๅญๅŠ›(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ"girl power"; feminine charm and skills ๅ™่ฟฐ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใคdescription; narration; account ๅŠฉๆ•ฐ่ฉž(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ™ใ†ใ—)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ™ใ†ใ—counter word, counter suffix, classifier ๅบ่ชฌ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใค)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใคintroduction; introductory treatise; prolegomena ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใฉใ†ใ—)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใฉใ†ใ—auxiliary verb ไบบๅ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„person's name; personal name ไบบๅ็”จๆผขๅญ—(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜kanji approved for use in personal names ๆŽจๆ•ฒ(ใ™ใ„ใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ„ใ“ใ†polishing (of writing); careful revision ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชž(ใ”)ใ™ใบใ„ใ‚“ใ”Spanish language; Spanish ๆธ…้Ÿณ(ใ›ใ„ใŠใ‚“)ใ›ใ„ใŠใ‚“voiceless sound; clear sound (in Japanese phonetics) ๆˆๅฅ(ใ›ใ„ใ)ใ›ใ„ใset phrase; idiomatic expression; proverb ๆˆ่ชž(ใ›ใ„ใ”)ใ›ใ„ใ”set phrase; idiom; established expression ๆญฃๅผๅ็งฐ(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ›ใ„ใ—ใใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†official name; formal name; full official designation ๆญฃๅญ—(ใ›ใ„ใ˜)ใ›ใ„ใ˜standard character form; orthodox kanji ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พž(ใ›ใฃใจใ†ใ˜)ใ›ใฃใจใ†ใ˜prefix ็ฏ€(ใ›ใค)ใ›ใคsection; season; occasion; moderation ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉž(ใ›ใคใžใใ—)ใ›ใคใžใใ—conjunction (grammar) ๆŽฅ็ถš(ใ›ใคใžใ)ๅŠฉ่ฉž(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—)ใ›ใคใžใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—conjunctive particle; connecting particle ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พž(ใ›ใคใณใ˜)ใ›ใคใณใ˜suffix ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชž(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”)ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”technical term; jargon ๅ‰่จ˜(ใœใ‚“ใ)ใœใ‚“ใaforementioned; above-mentioned; previously stated ๅ‰่€…(ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒthe former ่‰็จฟ(ใใ†ใ“ใ†)ใใ†ใ“ใ†draft; manuscript; rough copy ่‰ๆ›ธ(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡cursive script (calligraphy style) ็ท็งฐ(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†general term, generic name ้€Ÿ่ชญ(ใใใฉใ)ใใใฉใspeed reading ้€Ÿ่จ˜(ใใฃใ)ใใฃใshorthand; stenography ็ฉบ่จ€(ใใ‚‰ใ”ใจ)ใใ‚‰ใ”ใจempty words; falsehood; lie ๅฐŠๆ•ฌ่ชž(ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ”)ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ”honorific language; respectful speech ้€ ่ชž(ใžใ†ใ”)ใžใ†ใ”coined word; neologism; coinage ไฟ—(ใžใ)ใžใthe secular world; vulgarity; colloquial usage ไฟ—่ชž(ใžใใ”)ใžใใ”slang; colloquial language

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ไฝ“(ใŸใ„)ใŸใ„style; form; script type ๅฏพ็พฉ่ชž(ใŸใ„ใŽใ”)ใŸใ„ใŽใ”antonym; opposite word ็ธฆๆ›ธ(ใŸใฆใŒ)ใใŸใฆใŒใvertical writing ็ธฆ็ทš(ใŸใฆใ›ใ‚“)ใŸใฆใ›ใ‚“vertical line ไพ‹(ใŸใจ)ใˆ่ฉฑ(ใฐใชใ—)ใŸใจใˆใฐใชใ—parable; allegory; illustrative story ไพ‹(ใŸใจ)ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใจใˆใ‚‹to compare; to liken ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉž(ใŸใฉใ†ใ—)ใŸใฉใ†ใ—transitive verb ใŸใ‚ๅฃ(ใใก)ใŸใ‚ใใกcasual speech, informal language ใ‚ฟใƒกๅฃ(ใใก)ใŸใ‚ใใกcasual speech; informal language ใ‚ฟใƒก่ชž(ใ”)ใŸใ‚ใ”casual speech, informal language ๅ˜่ชž(ใŸใ‚“ใ”)ใŸใ‚“ใ”word, vocabulary ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข(ใŸใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใใ‘ใ„)ใŸใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใใ‘ใ„shortened form; contraction; abbreviation ็Ÿญๆ–‡(ใŸใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใŸใ‚“ใถใ‚“short sentence; short passage ็ฌฌไธ€่จ€่ชž(ใ ใ„ใ„ใกใ’ใ‚“ใ”)ใ ใ„ใ„ใกใ’ใ‚“ใ”first language; native language ็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชž(ใ ใ„ใซใ’ใ‚“ใ”)ใ ใ„ใซใ’ใ‚“ใ”second language ไปฃๅ่ฉž(ใ ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ—)ใ ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ—pronoun; byword, synonym ๆฟ้Ÿณ(ใ ใใŠใ‚“)ใ ใใŠใ‚“voiced sound; voiced kana ๆฟ็‚น(ใ ใใฆใ‚“)ใ ใใฆใ‚“dakuten; voicing mark ้ง„ๆด’่ฝ(ใ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚Œ)ใ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚Œpun, wordplay, bad joke ่›‡่ถณ(ใ ใใ)ใ ใใsuperfluous addition; something unnecessary ่„ฑๅญ—(ใ ใคใ˜)ใ ใคใ˜omitted character; missing letter ๆฎต่ฝ(ใ ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ)ใ ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใparagraph; section; conclusion ๆณจ่จ˜(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใnote; annotation; explanatory remark ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชž(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใใ”)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใใ”Chinese language ๆณจ้‡ˆ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใannotation, commentary, notes ้•ทๆ–‡(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใถใ‚“)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใถใ‚“a long passage of text; a long message ้™ณ่…(ใกใ‚“ใท)ใกใ‚“ใทstale; clichรฉd; hackneyed; trite ้€š็งฐ(ใคใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใคใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†common name; popular name; alias ้€š่ชญ(ใคใ†ใฉใ)ใคใ†ใฉใreading through; reading from cover to cover ๆ—(ใคใใ‚Š)ใคใใ‚Šright-hand component of a kanji; tsukuri ็ถด(ใคใฅ)ใ‚Šใคใฅใ‚Šspelling; bound pages ๅฎšๅž‹ๅฅ(ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ)ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„ใset phrase; fixed expression; stock phrase ๅฎšๅž‹่กจ็พ(ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“)ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“fixed expression; set phrase ่จ‚ๆญฃ(ใฆใ„ใ›ใ„)ใฆใ„ใ›ใ„correction; revision ไธๅฏง่ชž(ใฆใ„ใญใ„ใ”)ใฆใ„ใญใ„ใ”polite language; polite speech ๆ‰‹ๆ›ธ(ใฆใŒ)ใใฆใŒใhandwriting; written by hand ใฆใซใ‚’ใฏใฆใซใ‚’ใฏparticles; fine points of language ใฆใธใ‚“ใฆใธใ‚“the "hand" radical (ๆ‰Œ); left-side hand radical in kanji ๅ…ธๆ•…(ใฆใ‚“ใ“)ใฆใ‚“ใ“classical allusion; literary reference ๆทปๅ‰Š(ใฆใ‚“ใ•ใ)ใฆใ‚“ใ•ใcorrection, editing, proofreading ็‚นๅญ—(ใฆใ‚“ใ˜)ใฆใ‚“ใ˜Braille ๅ•(ใจ)ใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹to pose a question; to question; to ask ่ชญ็‚น(ใจใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใจใ†ใฆใ‚“comma (Japanese punctuation) ้ฃ›(ใจ)ใฐใ—่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใฟใจใฐใ—ใ‚ˆใฟskimming; skipping through (while reading) ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Šๆถˆ(ใ‘)ใ—็ทš(ใ›ใ‚“)ใจใ‚Šใ‘ใ—ใ›ใ‚“strikethrough (line) ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชž(ใ”)ใฉใ„ใคใ”German; the German language ๅŒๆ ผ(ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ)ใฉใ†ใ‹ใsame rank; equality; apposition ๅŒ็พฉ่ชž(ใฉใ†ใŽใ”)ใฉใ†ใŽใ”synonym; word with the same meaning ๅ‹•่ฉž(ใฉใ†ใ—)ใฉใ†ใ—verb (grammar) ๅฐŽๅ…ฅ้ƒจ(ใฉใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใถ)ใฉใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใถintroduction; opening section

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ไธญ้ป’(ใชใ‹ใใ‚)ใชใ‹ใใ‚interpunct; middle dot (ใƒป) ่ฌŽ(ใชใž)ใ‹ใ‘ใชใžใ‹ใ‘riddle; word puzzle; lateral-thinking puzzle ใชใžใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใชใžใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹to liken, to compare to ๅไป˜(ใชใฅ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใฅใ‘ใ‚‹to name; to give a name to ้‹่“‹(ใชในใถใŸ)ใชในใถใŸpot lid; saucepan lid ๅๅ‰(ใชใพใˆ)ใชใพใˆname ่จ›(ใชใพ)ใ‚Šใชใพใ‚Šaccent; dialect influence; regional speech pattern ้›ฃ่ชญ(ใชใ‚“ใฉใ)ใชใ‚“ใฉใdifficult to read; hard-to-read (kanji, text) ๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ(ใซใกใˆใ„)ใซใกใˆใ„Japanese-English; Japan and Britain ไบŒไบบ็งฐ(ใซใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใซใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†second person (grammatical) ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใซใ‚…ใ‚ใ‚“ใ™nuance, subtle difference ไบบ็งฐ(ใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†person (grammar) ใซใ‚“ในใ‚“ใซใ‚“ในใ‚“person radical (ไบป); the left-hand "person" radical in kanji ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใญใ„ใฆใƒใถnative speaker; native, indigenous ็†ฑๅผ(ใญใคในใ‚“)ใญใคในใ‚“passionate speech, impassioned argument ่ƒฝๅ‹•(ใฎใ†ใฉใ†)ใฎใ†ใฉใ†activeness; active (grammar) ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹(ใฎใ†ใฉใ†ใŸใ„)ใฎใ†ใฉใ†ใŸใ„active voice (grammar)

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ๅปƒ่ชž(ใฏใ„ใ”)ใฏใ„ใ”obsolete word; archaic term ็ ดๆ“ฆ(ใฏใ•ใค)้Ÿณ(ใŠใ‚“)ใฏใ•ใคใŠใ‚“affricate; affricate consonant ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใซใฏใ˜ใ‚ใซto begin with; first of all; Introduction (section heading) ๆดพ็”Ÿ(ใฏใ›ใ„)ใฏใ›ใ„derivation, derivative ๆดพ็”Ÿ่ชž(ใฏใ›ใ„ใ”)ใฏใ›ใ„ใ”derived word; derivative (linguistics) ๆ’ฅ้Ÿณ(ใฏใคใŠใ‚“)ใฏใคใŠใ‚“nasal sound; the syllabic 'n' (ใ‚“) in Japanese ็™บ่ฉฑ(ใฏใคใ‚)ใฏใคใ‚utterance; speech; speaking (the act of producing speech) ่ฉฑ(ใฏใช)ใ—่จ€่‘‰(ใ“ใจใฐ)ใฏใชใ—ใ“ใจใฐspoken language, colloquial language ๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰(ใฏใ‚„ใใกใ“ใจใฐ)ใฏใ‚„ใใกใ“ใจใฐtongue twister ็ ด่ฃ‚้Ÿณ(ใฏใ‚ŒใคใŠใ‚“)ใฏใ‚ŒใคใŠใ‚“plosive (consonant); bursting sound ๅๆ„่ชž(ใฏใ‚“ใ„ใ”)ใฏใ‚“ใ„ใ”antonym; word with opposite meaning ๅๅฏพ่ชž(ใฏใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ”)ใฏใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ”antonym; opposite word ็นไฝ“ๅญ—(ใฏใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ˜)ใฏใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ˜traditional Chinese character ๅŠๆฟ้Ÿณ(ใฏใ‚“ใ ใใŠใ‚“)ใฏใ‚“ใ ใใŠใ‚“semi-voiced sound; p-sounds in Japanese ๅŠๆฟ็‚น(ใฏใ‚“ใ ใใฆใ‚“)ใฏใ‚“ใ ใใฆใ‚“handakuten; the ใ‚œ mark (ใฑ, ใด) ่ขซไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชž(ใฒใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ”)ใฒใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ”modified word; head word (the word that a modifier modifies) ็ญ†่จ˜ไฝ“(ใฒใฃใใŸใ„)ใฒใฃใใŸใ„cursive script; cursive writing ็ญ†่ทก(ใฒใฃใ›ใ)ใฒใฃใ›ใhandwriting ็ญ†้ †(ใฒใคใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใฒใคใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“stroke order ๅฆๅฎšๅฝข(ใฒใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„)ใฒใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„negative form ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡(ใฒใฆใ„ใถใ‚“)ใฒใฆใ„ใถใ‚“negative sentence ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ(ใฒใ‚†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฒใ‚†ใ™ใ‚‹to use a metaphor; to liken; to compare figuratively ่กจ(ใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใฒใ‚‡ใ†table; chart; list ่กจๅค–ๆผขๅญ—(ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜)ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜kanji outside the standard list ๆจ™่ชž(ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ”)ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ”slogan; motto; catchphrase ๆจ™ๆบ–่ชž(ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ”)ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ”standard language; standard Japanese ๅนณไปฎๅ(ใฒใ‚‰ใŒใช)ใฒใ‚‰ใŒใชhiragana ๅ“่ฉž(ใฒใ‚“ใ—)ใฒใ‚“ใ—part of speech; word class ็พŽๅŒ–่ชž(ใณใ‹ใ”)ใณใ‹ใ”beautifying language; polite prefix words ๆๅ†™(ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ™ใ‚‹to depict; to describe; to portray ้ขจๅˆบ(ใตใ†ใ—)ใตใ†ใ—satire; lampoon ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใตใ‰ใ‚“ใจfont; typeface ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž(ใตใใ—)ใตใใ—adverb (grammar term) ๅ‰ฏๅŠฉ่ฉž(ใตใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—)ใตใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—adverbial particle, delimiting particle ่ค‡ๆ–‡(ใตใใถใ‚“)ใตใใถใ‚“complex sentence (grammar) ๆ™ฎ้€š่ชž(ใตใคใ†ใ”)ใตใคใ†ใ”standard language; common speech ๆ™ฎ้€šไฝ“(ใตใคใ†ใŸใ„)ใตใคใ†ใŸใ„plain form; plain style (grammar) ็ญ†ๅ…ˆ(ใตใงใ•ใ)ใตใงใ•ใtip of a brush; writing style ๅคชๅญ—(ใตใจใ˜)ใตใจใ˜bold type; boldface; thick lettering ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชž(ใ”)ใตใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ™ใ”French language ๆŒฏ(ใต)ใ‚Šไปฎๅ(ใŒใช)ใตใ‚ŠใŒใชfurigana, reading gloss above kanji ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใตใ‚Œใƒผใšphrase; expression; musical phrase ้ƒจ้ฆ–(ใถใ—ใ‚…)ใถใ—ใ‚…radical (of a kanji character) ๆ–‡(ใถใ‚“)ใถใ‚“sentence ๆ–‡ๅž‹(ใถใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใถใ‚“ใ‘ใ„sentence pattern; grammatical pattern ๆ–‡่ชž(ใถใ‚“ใ”)ใถใ‚“ใ”literary language, classical Japanese ๆ–‡่ชžไฝ“(ใถใ‚“ใ”ใŸใ„)ใถใ‚“ใ”ใŸใ„literary style; classical written Japanese ๆ–‡ไฝ“(ใถใ‚“ใŸใ„)ใถใ‚“ใŸใ„writing style, literary style ๆ–‡ๆณ•(ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†)ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†grammar ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆ›ธ(ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†ใ—ใ‚‡grammar book; grammar reference ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„(ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†ใฆใ)ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†ใฆใgrammatical; relating to grammar ๆ–‡ๆœซ(ใถใ‚“ใพใค)ใถใ‚“ใพใคend of a sentence ๆ–‡ไพ‹(ใถใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„)ใถใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„model sentence; sample text ๅนณๆ˜“(ใธใ„ใ„)ใธใ„ใ„plain; easy to understand ๅนณๆ˜Ž(ใธใ„ใ‚ใ„)ใธใ„ใ‚ใ„plain; clear; easy to understand ๅ(ใธใ‚“)ใธใ‚“left-side component of a kanji ๅˆฅๅ(ในใคใ‚ใ„)ในใคใ‚ใ„alias, another name ่ฃœ่ชž(ใปใ”)ใปใ”complement (grammar) ่ฃœๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž(ใปใ˜ใ‚‡ใฉใ†ใ—)ใปใ˜ใ‚‡ใฉใ†ใ—auxiliary verb; helper verb (grammar) ่ฃœ่ถณ(ใปใใ)ใปใใsupplement; addition; supplementary information ็ฟป่จณ่€…(ใปใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใปใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒtranslator ๆœฌ่ซ–(ใปใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“)ใปใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“main argument; main discussion; the body (of a discourse) ๆฏ้Ÿณ(ใผใ„ใ‚“)ใผใ„ใ‚“vowel ๆŸ(ใผใ†)ใผใ†a certain; so-and-so ๅ‚็ทš(ใผใ†ใ›ใ‚“)ใผใ†ใ›ใ‚“emphasis line drawn beside text; (in horizontal writing) underline ๅ‚็ทš้ƒจ(ใผใ†ใ›ใ‚“ใถ)ใผใ†ใ›ใ‚“ใถthe marked passage; the underlined part ๅ‚็‚น(ใผใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใผใ†ใฆใ‚“emphasis dots; side dots (used in Japanese text for emphasis) ๆฏ่ชž(ใผใ”)ใผใ”mother tongue, native language ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชž(ใ”)ใฝใ‚‹ใจใŒใ‚‹ใ”Portuguese language

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ๆžšๆŒ™(ใพใ„ใใ‚‡)ใพใ„ใใ‚‡enumeration, listing one by one ๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆ้Ÿณ(ใพใ•ใคใŠใ‚“)ใพใ•ใคใŠใ‚“fricative (sound); fricative consonant ไธธๆ‹ฌๅผง(ใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใฃใ“)ใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใฃใ“parentheses; round brackets ( ) ๆœช็„ถๅฝข(ใฟใœใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใฟใœใ‚“ใ‘ใ„irrealis form; imperfective form (of a Japanese verb or adjective) ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บ(ใฟใ )ใ—่ชž(ใ”)ใฟใ ใ—ใ”headword; entry word; lemma ็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณ(ใ‚€ใ›ใ„ใŠใ‚“)ใ‚€ใ›ใ„ใŠใ‚“voiceless sound; voiceless consonant ๅ่จ€(ใ‚ใ„ใ’ใ‚“)ใ‚ใ„ใ’ใ‚“famous saying; wise words; memorable quote ๅ่ฉž(ใ‚ใ„ใ—)ใ‚ใ„ใ—noun (part of speech) ๅ็งฐ(ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†name, title, designation ๅ‘ฝๅ(ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ„)ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ„naming, christening ๅ‘ฝๅๆณ•(ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใปใ†)ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใปใ†naming convention; nomenclature ๅ‘ฝไปคๅฝข(ใ‚ใ„ใ‚Œใ„ใ‘ใ„)ใ‚ใ„ใ‚Œใ„ใ‘ใ„imperative form; command form ๅ‘ฝไปคๆ–‡(ใ‚ใ„ใ‚Œใ„ใถใ‚“)ใ‚ใ„ใ‚Œใ„ใถใ‚“imperative sentence; command sentence (grammar) ็›ฎ็š„่ชž(ใ‚‚ใใฆใใ”)ใ‚‚ใใฆใใ”object (grammar); direct object ๆ–‡ๅญ—(ใ‚‚ใ˜)ใ‚‚ใ˜letter, character ๆ–‡ๅญ—่ตท(ใ‚‚ใ˜ใŠ)ใ“ใ—ใ‚‚ใ˜ใŠใ“ใ—transcription (of audio into text) ๆ–‡ๅญ—ๆ•ฐ(ใ‚‚ใ˜ใ™ใ†)ใ‚‚ใ˜ใ™ใ†character count; number of characters ็‰ฉ่จ€(ใ‚‚ใฎใ„)ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ„ใ„way of speaking; objection ๆ–‡ๅญ—(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ˜)ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ˜character; letter (specialized reading, used in compounds for writing systems)

ใ‚„่กŒ13 entries

่จณ(ใ‚„ใ)ใ‚„ใtranslation ่จณๆ–‡(ใ‚„ใใถใ‚“)ใ‚„ใใถใ‚“translated text; translation ๅคงๅ’Œ่จ€่‘‰(ใ‚„ใพใจใ“ใจใฐ)ใ‚„ใพใจใ“ใจใฐnative Japanese words; words of Japanese origin ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณ(ใ‚†ใ†ใ›ใ„ใŠใ‚“)ใ‚†ใ†ใ›ใ„ใŠใ‚“voiced sound; voiced consonant ๆนฏๆกถ่ชญ(ใ‚†ใจใ†ใ‚ˆ)ใฟใ‚†ใจใ†ใ‚ˆใฟkun'yomi + on'yomi compound reading ๆ‹—้Ÿณ(ใ‚ˆใ†ใŠใ‚“)ใ‚ˆใ†ใŠใ‚“contracted sound; palatalized syllable (e.g., ใใ‚ƒ, ใ—ใ‚…, ใกใ‚‡) ็”จ่ชž้›†(ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ†glossary; terminology list ๅนผๅ…่ชž(ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใ”)ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใ”baby talk; child language ๆจชๆ›ธ(ใ‚ˆใ“ใŒ)ใใ‚ˆใ“ใŒใhorizontal writing ๅ››ๅญ—็†Ÿ่ชž(ใ‚ˆใ˜ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ”)ใ‚ˆใ˜ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ”four-character compound; yojijukugo ๅ‘ผ(ใ‚ˆ)ใณๆจ(ใ™)ใฆใ‚ˆใณใ™ใฆcalling someone by name without an honorific ่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใฟ่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ใ‚ˆใฟใ‹ใˆใ™to reread; to read again ่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใฟๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Šใ‚ˆใฟใจใ‚Šreading; interpretation; scanning

ใ‚‰่กŒ13 entries

็•ฅ(ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ)ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใabbreviation; omission ็•ฅ่ชž(ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใ”)ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใ”abbreviation; acronym ๆตๆšข(ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†fluent; flowing; eloquent ้กž็พฉ่ชž(ใ‚‹ใ„ใŽใ”)ใ‚‹ใ„ใŽใ”synonym ใƒซใƒ“ใ‚‹ใณruby text; furigana; reading aid above kanji ้€ฃไฝ“ๅฝข(ใ‚Œใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ„attributive form; adnominal form (of a Japanese verb or adjective) ้€ฃไฝ“่ฉž(ใ‚Œใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ—)ใ‚Œใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ—pre-noun adjectival; prenominal word (grammar) ้€ฃๆฟ(ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ ใ)ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ ใrendaku; sequential voicing ้€ฃ็”จๅฝข(ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‘ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‘ใ„continuative form; masu-stem ่ซ–ๆ—จ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—)ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—the point of an argument; the gist; the main thrust ่ซ–็‚น(ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“point of argument; issue at stake ใƒญใƒผใƒžๅญ—(ใ˜)ใ‚ใƒผใพใ˜Roman letters, romaji ใƒญใƒผใƒžๅญ—ๅ…ฅๅŠ›(ใ˜ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‚ใƒผใพใ˜ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใromaji input (method of typing Japanese using the Latin alphabet)

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