1.
fluent; flowing; eloquent
Describes speech or language ability that is smooth and natural, without hesitation or awkwardness.
彼女は流暢な英語を話す。
She speaks fluent English.
流暢に日本語を話す外国人に驚いた。
I was surprised by the foreigner who spoke Japanese fluently.
留学して三年になるが、まだ流暢とは言えない。
It's been three years since I went abroad to study, but I still can't say I'm fluent.
A na-adjective describing smooth, natural speech without hesitation. Almost exclusively used about language ability.
FORMS:
- 流暢な + noun: 流暢な英語 (fluent English)
- 流暢に + verb: 流暢に話す (to speak fluently)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 流暢な日本語: fluent Japanese
- 流暢に話す: to speak fluently
- 流暢な発音: fluent pronunciation
SIMILAR WORDS:
- ペラペラ: fluent (casual, onomatopoeic — ペラペラ話す)
- 堪能: proficient, skilled (broader — not limited to speaking)
流暢 focuses specifically on speaking smoothness and is more formal than ペラペラ.