(しょうく)

しょうく
noun
chapters and verses; passages; phrases from a text
1. chapters and verses; passages from a text
Sections or passages of a written work, especially of classical texts, scriptures, or literary works. Often refers to the act of studying texts passage by passage.
聖書(せいしょ)章句(しょうく)引用(いんよう)する。
To quote a passage from the Bible.
古典(こてん)章句(しょうく)暗記(あんき)するのは大変(たいへん)だ。
Memorizing passages from the classics is difficult.
論語(ろんご)有名(ゆうめい)章句(しょうく)は、現代(げんだい)でも(おお)くの(ひと)(した)しまれている。
Famous passages from the Analects of Confucius are still enjoyed by many people today.

Composed of (しょう) (chapter) + () (phrase, verse). A somewhat literary term used when referring to passages from classical, religious, or important texts. In classical Chinese studies (漢学(かんがく)), 章句(しょうく)(がく) referred to the meticulous study of texts line by line.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 章句(しょうく)()く: to cite a passage
  • 章句(しょうく)暗唱(あんしょう)する: to recite passages from memory
  • 有名(ゆうめい)章句(しょうく): a famous passage

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • (せつ): section, verse -- a division of a text, less literary
  • 一節(いっせつ): a passage, a section -- refers to one specific part
  • 文句(もんく): phrase, words -- in modern usage usually means complaint, but originally meant a phrase of text
  • 引用(いんよう): quotation, citation -- the act of quoting rather than the passage itself