重箱読(じゅうばこよ)み

じゅうばこよみ
noun
on'yomi-then-kun'yomi reading of a kanji compound
language
See also: 湯桶読(ゆとうよ)み (kun + on (reverse pattern))
1. reading a kanji compound with on'yomi for the first character and kun'yomi for the second
A kanji reading pattern where the first character uses its Sino-Japanese (on'yomi) reading and the second uses its native Japanese (kun'yomi) reading. Named after the word 重箱(じゅうばこ) itself, which is read じゅう (on) + ばこ (kun).
「重箱(じゅうばこ)」は重箱読(じゅうばこよ)みの代表例(だいひょうれい)だ。
The word 'juubako' is a classic example of juubako-yomi.
「台所(だいどころ)」も重箱読(じゅうばこよ)みの一(ひと)つだ。
'Daidokoro' (kitchen) is also an example of juubako-yomi.
漢字(かんじ)の読(よ)み方(かた)には重箱読(じゅうばこよ)みや湯桶読(ゆとうよ)みのような変則的(へんそくてき)なパターンがある。
Kanji readings include irregular patterns like juubako-yomi and yutou-yomi.

A linguistics term useful for understanding kanji compound readings. The word 重箱(じゅうばこ) (tiered food box) itself demonstrates the pattern: 重(じゅう) is on'yomi and 箱(ばこ) is kun'yomi.

Related words

Other compounds read this way (on + kun):

Similar words

Usage

Primarily used in discussions about Japanese language learning and kanji literacy. Understanding these patterns helps learners predict readings of unfamiliar compounds.