格助詞(かくじょし)

かくじょし
noun
case particle; case-marking particle
formallanguage
1. case particle; case-marking particle
A grammatical term for particles that indicate the grammatical relationship between a noun and a predicate, such as が, を, に, で, と, から, まで, へ, and より.
「が」は代表的(だいひょうてき)な格助詞(かくじょし)だ。
"Ga" is a typical case particle.
格助詞(かくじょし)は名詞(めいし)の後(あと)に付(つ)く。
Case particles attach after nouns.
日本語(にほんご)の格助詞(かくじょし)を正(ただ)しく使(つか)い分(わ)けることは外国人(がいこくじん)学習者(がくしゅうしゃ)にとって難(むずか)しい。
Using Japanese case particles correctly is difficult for foreign learners.

Usage

A grammar term essential for discussing Japanese sentence structure. The main 格助詞(かくじょし) are: が (subject), を (object), に (location/target), で (means/place), と (companion/quotation), から (from), まで (until), へ (direction), より (comparison).

Common collocations

Similar words

Related Words

Related: 助詞(じょし) (particle (broader))
Compare: 係助詞(かかりじょし) (binding particle)
general
Added 2026.3.14 11:12 · Revised 2026.9.2 13:01
16500/16675_kakujoshi