1.
case particle; case-marking particle
A grammatical term for particles that indicate the grammatical relationship between a noun and a predicate, such as が, を, に, で, と, から, まで, へ, and より.
「が」は代表的な格助詞だ。
"Ga" is a typical case particle.
格助詞は名詞の後に付く。
Case particles attach after nouns.
日本語の格助詞を正しく使い分けることは外国人学習者にとって難しい。
Using Japanese case particles correctly is difficult for foreign learners.
USAGE:
A grammar term essential for discussing Japanese sentence structure. The main 格助詞 are: が (subject), を (object), に (location/target), で (means/place), と (companion/quotation), から (from), まで (until), へ (direction), より (comparison).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 格助詞の使い方 (how to use case particles)
- 格助詞を省略する (to omit a case particle)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 助詞: particle — the broader category including all types of particles
- 係助詞: binding particle — particles like は and も that add nuance