連体詞(れんたいし)

れんたいし
noun
pre-noun adjectival; prenominal word (grammar)
formalacademiclanguage
1. pre-noun adjectival; prenominal word
A class of words in Japanese grammar that can only modify a following noun. They never conjugate and cannot end a sentence: この, その, あの, 大(おお)きな, 小(ちい)さな, ある, いわゆる.
「この」は連体詞(れんたいし)です。
この is a pre-noun adjectival.
連体詞(れんたいし)は活用(かつよう)しない。
Pre-noun adjectivals do not conjugate.
大きな is classified as a pre-noun adjectival, not an adjective.

A term from Japanese school grammar, used in this dictionary for words such as この and 大(おお)きな. A 連体詞(れんたいし) comes only directly before a noun: 大(おお)きな家(いえ) is correct, but a sentence cannot end in 大(おお)きな; the predicate form is the i-adjective 大(おお)きい.

Common expressions

Similar words