述語(じゅつご)

じゅつご
noun
predicate
1. predicate
In grammar, the part of a sentence that tells what the subject does or is; contains the verb and its complements.
日本語(にほんご)では述語(じゅつご)が文(ぶん)の最後(さいご)に来(く)る。
In Japanese, the predicate comes at the end of the sentence.
この文(ぶん)の述語(じゅつご)は何(なん)ですか。
What is the predicate of this sentence?
述語(じゅつご)には動詞(どうし)だけでなく、形容詞(けいようし)や名詞(めいし)も使(つか)われる。
Not only verbs but also adjectives and nouns can be used as predicates.

述語(じゅつご) is a grammatical term used to describe the predicate of a sentence. In Japanese grammar, the predicate typically comes at the end of the sentence.

RELATED TERMS:

  • 主語(しゅご): subject
  • 目的語(もくてきご): object
  • 修飾語(しゅうしょくご): modifier
  • 補語(ほご): complement

In Japanese linguistics, predicates can be verbal (動詞(どうし)), adjectival (形容詞(けいようし)), or nominal (名詞(めいし) + だ/です).

general
Added 2026.1.14 7:31 · Revised 2026.1.19 21:17
04000/04274_jutsugo