(ぎもんけい)

ぎもんけい
noun
interrogative form; question form
1. interrogative form; question form
The grammatical form used to ask questions. In Japanese, this typically involves adding か at the end of a sentence or using rising intonation.
この(ぶん)疑問形(ぎもんけい)にしてください。
Please put this sentence into question form.
疑問形(ぎもんけい)(つく)(かた)練習(れんしゅう)する。
To practice how to form questions.
日本語(にほんご)疑問形(ぎもんけい)文末(ぶんまつ)に「か」を()けるのが基本(きほん)だ。
The basic way to form questions in Japanese is to add ka at the end of the sentence.

A grammatical term used in language education and linguistics. Refers to the form of a sentence structured as a question.

JAPANESE QUESTION FORMATION:

  • 丁寧(ていねい)(): add か to the end (e.g., ()きますか)
  • 普通(ふつう)(たい): rising intonation or の (e.g., ()くの?)
  • 疑問詞(ぎもんし) (question words): (なに), (だれ), いつ, どこ, etc.

RELATED TERMS:

  • 疑問文(ぎもんぶん): interrogative sentence — the sentence itself, not the form
  • 疑問詞(ぎもんし): interrogative word (who, what, where, etc.)
  • 肯定形(こうていけい): affirmative form
  • 否定形(ひていけい): negative form

FORMATION:
疑問(ぎもん) (question, doubt) + (けい) (form, shape)