1.
idiom; idiomatic phrase; set expression
A fixed combination of words whose meaning cannot be easily deduced from the individual words. In Japanese grammar education, this term refers specifically to multi-word expressions with established figurative meanings.
慣用句を覚える。
I memorize idioms.
この慣用句は日常会話でよく使われる。
This idiom is often used in everyday conversation.
国語の授業で慣用句の意味と使い方を習った。
We learned the meanings and usage of idiomatic phrases in Japanese class.
USAGE: 慣用句 is a grammatical term used in Japanese language education. It refers to fixed multi-word expressions like 猫の手も借りたい (so busy one would welcome even a cat's help) or 目から鱗 (eye-opening revelation).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 慣用句を使う: to use an idiom
- 慣用句を覚える: to memorize idioms
- 慣用句の意味: the meaning of an idiom
- 慣用句辞典: idiom dictionary
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 慣用句: fixed multi-word expression with figurative meaning
- 諺: proverb (complete sentence conveying wisdom or advice)
- 四字熟語: four-character compound (yojijukugo)