1.
reminder letter; demand notice; dunning letter
A written notice urging someone to fulfill an overdue obligation, such as paying a bill or returning a borrowed item. Firmer in tone than a simple reminder.
督促状が届いた。
A demand notice arrived.
家賃の督促状を受け取った。
I received a demand notice for overdue rent.
図書館から返却の督促状が送られてきた。
The library sent a reminder to return the books.
Composed of 督促 (urging, pressing) + 状 (letter, document). Sent when a deadline has already passed, so it carries more pressure than a friendly reminder.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 督促状を送る: to send a demand notice
- 支払いの督促状: a payment demand notice
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 催促: pressing for something — the act, spoken or written
- 請求書: invoice, bill — the original demand for payment, not the overdue reminder