1.
to receive, to accept
To take something that is given or sent.
荷物を受け取る。
To receive a package.
給料を受け取った。
I received my salary.
手紙を受け取りました。
I received a letter.
賞を受け取る。
To receive an award.
配達を受け取る。
To accept a delivery.
小切手を受け取る。
To receive a check.
2.
to interpret, to take (as)
To understand or perceive something in a certain way.
冗談として受け取ってください。
Please take it as a joke.
悪い意味で受け取らないでください。
Please don't take it the wrong way.
彼の言葉をどう受け取ったらいいか分からない。
I don't know how to interpret his words.
褒め言葉として受け取った。
I took it as a compliment.
彼の沈黙を同意と受け取った。
I interpreted his silence as agreement.
受け取る is a compound godan verb (受ける + 取る) with two main meanings: physically receiving something, and interpreting or understanding something in a certain way.
TRANSITIVITY:
- Type: 他動詞 (transitive)
- Takes を for the object received or interpreted
ASPECT (ている):
受け取っている means "has received" (completed action) rather than "is receiving."
COMMON COLLOCATIONS (receive):
- 荷物を受け取る: to receive a package
- 給料を受け取る: to receive a salary
- 賞を受け取る: to receive an award
COMMON PATTERNS (interpret):
- ~として受け取る: to take as ~
- 悪い意味で受け取る: to take in a bad sense
RELATED WORDS:
- 受け取り: receipt, acceptance (noun form)
- 受ける: to receive (more general)
- もらう: to receive (from someone of equal/lower status)