1.
salary, pay, wages
Money paid regularly to an employee for their work.
Taxes and insurance are deducted from the salary, so the take-home pay is less than expected.
給料 is the general term for salary or wages paid to employees.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 給料をもらう: to receive a salary
- 給料が上がる: salary goes up
- 給料が下がる: salary goes down
- 給料から引かれる: to be deducted from salary
RELATED TERMS:
- 月給: monthly salary
- 年収: annual income
- 時給: hourly wage
- 給料日: payday
- 手取り: take-home pay (after deductions)
- 額面: gross salary (before deductions)
CULTURAL NOTE:
In Japan, many companies pay salaries on the 25th of each month. The expression 給料日前 (before payday) often implies being short on money.