1.
payday; salary day
The day on which one's monthly salary is paid. In Japan, salaries are typically deposited on a fixed day each month, with the 25th being the most common.
今日は給料日だ。
Today is payday.
給料日まであと三日だ。
It's three more days until payday.
給料日になると、いつもおいしいものを食べに行くことにしている。
Whenever payday comes, I make a point of going out to eat something good.
Compound of 給料 (salary) + 日 (day). The 25th of each month is the most common payday in Japan, with the 15th and the last day of the month also widespread.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 給料日まで: until payday
- 給料日を待つ: to wait for payday
- 給料日前: before payday (often: short on cash)
- 給料日後: after payday
CULTURAL CONTEXT:
給料日前 is a common expression for being short on money near the end of a pay cycle. Many people plan modest meals before payday and treat themselves on or after it.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 給料: salary, wages
- 月給: monthly salary
- 支給日: payment date — more formal/general; used for benefits, bonuses, etc.
- ボーナス: bonus (usually paid in summer and winter, separately from monthly salary)