1.
superior; boss; higher-up
A person who holds a higher position in an organization's hierarchy. Refers to someone above you in rank at work, in the military, or in other structured organizations.
A slightly old-fashioned but still commonly understood word for workplace superiors. Compound of 上 (above) + 役 (role/position). Has a somewhat impersonal, institutional feel — it refers to the position rather than the personal relationship.
Common collocations
- 上役に報告する: to report to one's superiors
- 上役の命令: orders from above
- 上役の顔色をうかがう: to read one's superiors' mood
- 上役に逆らう: to go against one's superiors