1.
boss, superior, supervisor
A person of higher rank or position in an organization, especially at work.
上司に相談した。
I consulted with my boss.
上司と部下の関係は難しい。
The relationship between superiors and subordinates is difficult.
上司から指示を受けた。
I received instructions from my supervisor.
この企画を進めるには上司の許可が必要だ。
We need the boss's approval to move forward with this project.
新しい上司は話をよく聞いてくれるので、部下たちからとても信頼されている。
The new boss listens well to what people have to say, so the subordinates trust him a great deal.
上司 is commonly used in workplace contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 直属の上司 (direct supervisor)
- 上司と部下 (superiors and subordinates)
- 上司の許可 (boss's permission)
- 上司に報告する (to report to one's superior)
COMPARISON:
- 上司: superior (work hierarchy)
- 部下: subordinate (opposite of 上司)
- ボス: boss (casual, from English)
- 社長: company president
Related Words
Antonym:
部下 (subordinate)