目上(めうえ)

めうえ
noun, no-adjective
superior, senior
1. superior, senior, one's elder
A person of higher status, rank, or age than oneself.
目上(めうえ)の人(ひと)には敬語(けいご)を使(つか)う。
Use polite language with superiors.
目上(めうえ)に対(たい)して失礼(しつれい)だ。
That's rude toward one's superiors.
目上(めうえ)の方(かた)からの助言(じょげん)は大切(たいせつ)だ。
Advice from those above you is valuable.

USAGE: 目上(めうえ) describes people who are senior in age, rank, or social position. Understanding 目上(めうえ) and 目下(めした) relationships is essential for proper use of keigo (polite language).

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 目上(めうえ)の人(ひと)/方(かた) (a superior, senior person)
  • 目上(めうえ)に対(たい)して (toward one's superiors)

CONTRAST:

  • 目上(めうえ) - superior, senior
  • 目下(めした) - subordinate, junior
  • 先輩(せんぱい) - senior (in school/work)
  • 後輩(こうはい) - junior (in school/work)

Related Words

Antonym: 目下(めした) (subordinate)
general
Added 2026.1.12 22:34 · Revised 2026.2.3 23:48
03500/03804_meue