1.
throwing in, inserting
The physical act of throwing or putting something into a container, machine, or space.
コインを投入してください。
Please insert a coin.
材料を鍋に投入する。
Throw the ingredients into the pot.
自動販売機にお金を投入したが、商品が出てこなかった。
I put money into the vending machine, but the product didn't come out.
2.
deployment, commitment (of resources, personnel, effort)
Committing personnel, funds, time, or other resources to a task, project, or situation. Common in business, military, and policy contexts.
大量の人員を投入した。
A large number of personnel were deployed.
政府は経済対策に巨額の予算を投入した。
The government committed an enormous budget to economic measures.
開発に時間と労力を投入したが、期待どおりの成果は得られなかった。
We committed time and effort to development, but didn't achieve the expected results.
USAGE:
Used as both a noun and a suru verb. Sense 1 is concrete and physical, while sense 2 is figurative, referring to the commitment of abstract resources. Both senses share the core image of putting something into something else.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- コインを投入する: to insert a coin
- 人員を投入する: to deploy personnel
- 資金を投入する: to commit funds
- 労力を投入する: to put in effort
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 投下: dropping; capital investment (more formal, narrower scope)
- 導入: introduction, adoption (of systems or technology)