1.
small and medium-sized
A prefix used to describe something of small to medium scale, most commonly used with businesses.
中小企業を支援する。
To support small and medium-sized enterprises.
中小企業は日本経済の基盤だ。
Small and medium enterprises are the foundation of the Japanese economy.
中小の会社でも海外展開ができる。
Even small and medium-sized companies can expand overseas.
中小 combines 中 (medium) and 小 (small). Almost always used as a prefix before nouns, especially in business and economic contexts.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 中小企業: small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
- 中小企業庁: Small and Medium Enterprise Agency
- 中小メーカー: small-to-mid-size manufacturer
- 中小規模: small-to-medium scale
USAGE:
中小企業 is by far the most common compound. SMEs make up over 99% of Japanese businesses, so this term appears frequently in news, policy, and economic discussions.
CONTRAST:
- 大企業: large enterprise
- 零細企業: micro enterprise (even smaller than 中小)
- 大手: major company (commonly used in business news)