1.
good at, skilled at
Being skillful or proficient at something. Used to describe one's strengths or areas of expertise.
料理が得意です。
I'm good at cooking.
数学が得意だった。
I was good at math.
得意な料理は何ですか。
What dish are you best at?
2.
proud, triumphant
Feeling proud or self-satisfied, often shown in one's expression or manner.
得意な顔をしている。
He has a proud/smug look on his face.
テストで満点を取って得意になっている。
He's feeling proud after getting a perfect score on the test.
得意そうに自分の作品を見せた。
They proudly showed their work.
3.
regular customer, valued client
A customer who frequently patronizes a business. Used in business contexts.
彼は得意先を回っている。
He's visiting his regular customers.
得意先 = regular customer, client
得意先との関係を大切にしている。
I value the relationships with my regular clients.
新しい得意客が増えた。
We've gained new regular customers.
USAGE: 得意 has three main meanings. Most commonly used to describe what one is good at.
FORMS:
- 得意な〜 (na-adjective: good at ~)
- 得意 (noun: one's forte, specialty)
- 得意になる (to become proud/smug)
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 〜が得意だ (to be good at ~)
- 得意科目 (best subject)
- 得意分野 (area of expertise)
- 得意先/得意客 (regular customer)
- 得意満面 (looking very proud)
ANTONYM:
- 苦手 (bad at, weak point) - opposite of sense 1
Note: When someone says they're 得意 at something in Japanese, they're not bragging - it's a straightforward statement of ability.
Related Words
Antonym:
苦手 (bad at)