1.
peculiar, unique, singular
Distinctly different from others in a category; standing out as one of a kind. Used in both neutral-descriptive and scientific contexts to indicate something that deviates notably from the norm.
彼は特異な才能の持ち主だ。
He is a person with a unique talent.
この地域には特異な生態系が広がっている。
A unique ecosystem spreads across this region.
特異体質のため、この薬を服用すると副作用が出やすい患者もいる。
Due to their peculiar constitution, some patients are prone to side effects when taking this medication.
USAGE:
Used as a na-adjective (特異な) to describe people, phenomena, or things that are distinctly different. Common in academic, scientific, and medical contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 特異な才能 (unique talent)
- 特異体質 (peculiar constitution)
- 特異点 (singular point — used in mathematics and science)
- 特異な存在 (unique existence/being)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 独特: distinctive, characteristic (neutral, emphasizes individuality)
- 特殊: special, specialized (implies requiring special handling or expertise)
- 得意: good at, skilled in (same reading but different kanji and meaning)