織り込む
おりこむ
verb (godan)
to weave in; to factor in; to incorporate
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 織り込む | 織り込まない |
| Present polite | 織り込みます | 織り込みません |
| Past | 織り込んだ | 織り込まなかった |
| Past polite | 織り込みました | 織り込みませんでした |
| て form | 織り込んで | 織り込まなくて |
| ている present | 織り込んでいる | 織り込んでいない |
| ている polite | 織り込んでいます | 織り込んでいません |
| ている past | 織り込んでいた | 織り込んでいなかった |
| ている past polite | 織り込んでいました | 織り込んでいませんでした |
| Conditional ば | 織り込めば | 織り込まなければ |
| Conditional たら | 織り込んだら | 織り込まなかったら |
| Volitional | 織り込もう | — |
| Volitional polite | 織り込みましょう | — |
| Potential | 織り込める | 織り込めない |
| Passive | 織り込まれる | 織り込まれない |
| Causative | 織り込ませる | 織り込ませない |
| Imperative | 織り込め | 織り込むな |
1.
to weave in; to work into fabric
To incorporate threads, patterns, or designs into woven fabric.
金糸を織り込んだ布。
Fabric with gold thread woven in.
模様を織り込んだ着物は高価だ。
Kimono with woven-in patterns are expensive.
伝統的な技法で花柄を織り込んだ帯が人気だ。
Obi sashes with floral patterns woven in using traditional techniques are popular.
2.
to factor in; to incorporate; to take into account
To include or integrate something (such as expectations, risks, or information) into a plan, calculation, or assessment. Commonly used in business and finance.
リスクを織り込んで計画する。
To plan while factoring in the risks.
株価にはすでに悪い材料が織り込まれている。
The bad news is already factored into the stock price.
今回の予算には物価上昇を織り込んだ上で作成した。
This budget was prepared with inflation factored in.
Compound verb from 織る ('to weave') + 込む ('into'). The literal sense of weaving something into fabric extends metaphorically to mean incorporating information or expectations into plans, prices, or calculations.
The figurative sense (sense 2) is extremely common in business and financial contexts. The passive form 織り込まれる is particularly frequent in stock market commentary, where it describes expectations that are already reflected in prices.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 織り込み済み: already factored in, priced in
- 市場に織り込む: to price into the market
- リスクを織り込む: to factor in risks
- 期待を織り込む: to factor in expectations
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 考慮する: to consider — more general; does not imply integration into a calculation
- 反映させる: to reflect — emphasizes the result of incorporation
- 含める: to include — broader; lacks the nuance of integration into a framework