(ふく)める

ふくめる
ichidan verb
to include
See also: (ふく) (to contain)
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present(ふく)める(ふく)めない
Present polite(ふく)めます(ふく)めません
Past(ふく)めた(ふく)めなかった
Past polite(ふく)めました(ふく)めませんでした
て form(ふく)めて(ふく)めなくて
ている present(ふく)めている(ふく)めていない
ている polite(ふく)めています(ふく)めていません
ている past(ふく)めていた(ふく)めていなかった
ている past polite(ふく)めていました(ふく)めていませんでした
Conditional ば(ふく)めれば(ふく)めなければ
Conditional たら(ふく)めたら(ふく)めなかったら
Volitional(ふく)めよう
Volitional polite(ふく)めましょう
Potential(ふく)められる(ふく)められない
Passive(ふく)められる(ふく)められない
Causative(ふく)めさせる(ふく)めさせない
Imperative(ふく)めろ(ふく)めるな
1. to include, to count in
To make part of a total or group.
税金(ぜいきん)(ふく)めて1000(えん)
1000 yen including tax.
(わたし)(ふく)めて5(にん)
Five people including me.
Please tell me the price including shipping.
2. to imply, to hint
To suggest without saying directly.
To say with irony.
I gave a gift with gratitude implied.
I told them with a note of caution.

(ふく)める means to include or count something in a total.

TRANSITIVITY:

  • Type: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive)
  • Related: (ふく)む (to contain, include - can be both transitive/intransitive)

KEY PATTERN:
〜を(ふく)めて: including ~

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • 税金(ぜいきん)(ふく)めて: including tax
  • (わたし)(ふく)めて: including me
  • 送料(そうりょう)(ふく)めて: including shipping
  • 〜を(ふく)めた合計(ごうけい): total including ~

DISTINCTION:

  • (ふく)める: to deliberately include (active)
  • (ふく)む: to contain (state) - e.g., この食品(しょくひん)添加物(てんかぶつ)(ふく)む (This food contains additives)