1.
disposal, scrapping, discarding
The act of throwing away, disposing of, or scrapping something that is no longer needed or useful. Used for physical objects, documents, and also for abstract things like treaties or plans.
古いパソコンを廃棄する。
Dispose of an old computer.
機密文書は適切に廃棄しなければならない。
Confidential documents must be disposed of properly.
賞味期限が切れた食品は廃棄処分になるため、フードロスが問題になっている。
Food past its best-before date is disposed of, which is why food waste has become a problem.
USAGE:
Used as a suru-verb: 廃棄する. A formal term; in everyday speech, 捨てる (throw away) is more common. 廃棄 implies an official or systematic process of disposal. Can also apply to treaties or agreements: 条約を廃棄する (abrogate a treaty).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 廃棄処分: disposal (formal compound)
- 廃棄物: waste, discarded materials
- 核廃棄: nuclear disarmament
- 産業廃棄物: industrial waste