1.
to throw away, to discard
To get rid of something by putting it in the trash or otherwise disposing of it. To abandon or give up something.
I was going to throw away the broken umbrella, but I might still be able to fix it.
TRANSITIVITY: 他動詞 (transitive). No pair verb. Pattern: Xを捨てる (throw away X).
ASPECT: ている indicates completed action with result. 捨てている = 'has thrown away' or 'is in the process of discarding.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- ゴミを捨てる (throw away trash)
- 古いものを捨てる (throw away old things)
- 捨てないで (don't throw it away)
- 夢を捨てる (give up a dream - figurative)
Can mean 'to abandon' figuratively. Opposite: 拾う (to pick up).
Related Words
Antonym:
拾う (to pick up)