1.
digit, column (of numbers)
A place value in a number (ones, tens, hundreds, etc.).
この計算は桁が違っている。
This calculation is off by an order of magnitude.
彼の年収は桁違いに高い。
His annual income is extraordinarily high (lit: different by digits).
八桁の数字を入力してください。
Please enter an eight-digit number.
2.
beam, girder
A horizontal structural beam in construction, particularly in traditional Japanese buildings.
橋の桁を修理する。
Repair the girder of the bridge.
古い神社の桁が腐って危険な状態だった。
The beams of the old shrine had rotted and were in a dangerous condition.
大工が新しい桁を取り付けている。
The carpenter is installing a new beam.
桁 has two main meanings related to structure: numerical place values and architectural beams.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 桁が違う (to be on a different level, orders of magnitude different)
- 桁違い (extraordinary, exceptional)
- 一桁 (single digit)
- 二桁 (double digits)
- 三桁 (three digits)
NUMBER VOCABULARY:
- 何桁 (how many digits?)
- X桁の数字 (an X-digit number)