(かがい)

かがい
noun
geisha district; pleasure quarter
1. geisha district; entertainment quarter
A district or neighborhood where geisha houses, teahouses, and traditional entertainment establishments are concentrated. Historically the center of traditional Japanese performing arts and hospitality.
京都(きょうと)には有名(ゆうめい)花街(かがい)がある。
Kyoto has famous geisha districts.
花街(かがい)文化(ぶんか)(まも)活動(かつどう)(つづ)いている。
Efforts to preserve the culture of the geisha districts continue.
祇園(ぎおん)日本(にほん)(もっと)有名(ゆうめい)花街(かがい)で、舞妓(まいこ)さんの姿(すがた)()ることができる。
Gion is Japan's most famous geisha district, where you can see apprentice geisha.

WORD FORMATION:
() (flower) + (がい) (district, quarter). The 'flower' metaphor refers to the beauty and refinement of the arts practiced there.

CULTURAL NOTE:
Kyoto's five major 花街(かがい) are 祇園甲部(ぎおんこうぶ), 祇園東(ぎおんひがし), 先斗町(ぽんとちょう), 上七軒(かみしちけん), and 宮川町(みやがわちょう). Tokyo also had its own 花街(かがい), such as 新橋(しんばし) and 赤坂(あかさか). These districts are associated with traditional arts including 日本舞踊(にほんぶよう), 三味線(しゃみせん), and the tea ceremony.

ALTERNATE READING:
Also read as はなまち, which is more colloquial.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 花街(かがい)文化(ぶんか) (culture of the geisha districts)
  • 花街(かがい)伝統(でんとう) (traditions of the geisha districts)
  • 京都(きょうと)花街(かがい) (Kyoto's geisha districts)