1.
they, them
Third-person plural pronoun, traditionally referring to males or mixed groups.
彼ら is the third-person plural pronoun, formed from 彼 (he) + ら (plural suffix).
TRADITIONAL USAGE:
- All-male groups
- Mixed-gender groups
MODERN USAGE:
Increasingly used gender-neutrally, especially in writing.
GRAMMAR:
- 彼らは: they (subject)
- 彼らの: their
- 彼らに: to them
- 彼らを: them (object)
PRONOUN SYSTEM:
- 彼: he → 彼ら: they (m/mixed)
- 彼女: she → 彼女たち: they (f)
- 私: I → 私たち: we
- あの人: that person → あの人たち: those people
NOTE:
In everyday speech, Japanese often omits pronouns. あの人たち is less direct than 彼ら.
Related Words
Related:
彼女 (she)