1.
we; us; our group
Standard first-person plural pronoun. Polite enough for most situations: classroom, workplace, and public-facing speech. Inclusive when the listener is part of the group; otherwise refers to the speaker and others.
Standard plural of 私 (I). Politeness-neutral and safe in nearly any context. Choice of first-person plural depends on speaker register and group composition.
First-person plurals
- 私たち: we (standard, neutral)
- 私たち: we (very formal)
- 僕たち / 僕ら: we (masculine, casual to neutral)
- 俺たち / 俺ら: we (masculine, casual/rough)
- うちら: we (feminine, casual)
- 我々: we (formal speeches, in-group identity)
Usage
- INCLUSIVE: includes the listener when context allows (私たちで決めよう Let's decide together).
- EXCLUSIVE: excludes the listener in most narrative contexts (私たちは昨日映画を見に行きました We went to a movie yesterday).
Common patterns
The possessive is 私たちの (our). たち can attach to other personal nouns to mean 'and others' (先生たち the teachers).
Related Words
Synonym:
我々 (formal/written "we")
Compare:
私共 (we)
Compare:
僕ら (we)
Compare:
私ども (we)
Compare:
うちら (we)