1.
this time, now
The present occasion or attempt.
2.
next time, one of these days
A future occasion, often unspecified.
今度 can mean 'this time,' 'next time,' or 'recently' depending on context.
Key patterns
Note: When declining an invitation, 今度また ('next time') can be a polite way to say 'not now' without committing to a specific future date.
Related
Related Words
Related:
次 (next (more specific))
Related:
今回 (this time (more formal))
Compare:
次に (next)