1.
good omen; auspicious sign; lucky sign
A sign or event believed to foretell something good. Used in both traditional and modern contexts.
虹は吉兆とされている。
Rainbows are considered a good omen.
新年に鶴を見るのは吉兆だと言われている。
Seeing a crane on New Year's is said to be an auspicious sign.
朝から天気がよく、何か吉兆のような気がした。
The weather was fine from morning, and it felt like some kind of good omen.
吉兆 combines 吉 (good fortune) + 兆 (sign, omen). A somewhat literary or formal word for an auspicious sign.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 吉兆とされる (to be considered a good omen)
- 吉兆の兆し (signs of a good omen)
- 吉兆と見なす (to regard as a good sign)
TRADITIONAL GOOD OMENS IN JAPAN:
- 鶴 (cranes) — longevity and good fortune
- 虹 (rainbows) — bridges between worlds
- 初夢に富士山 (Mt. Fuji in first dream of the year)
CONTRAST:
- 凶兆: bad omen (direct antonym)
- 縁起がいい: auspicious, lucky (everyday equivalent)
- 吉: good fortune (used in 占い/fortune-telling: 大吉, 中吉)
REGISTER:
More formal/literary than 縁起がいい. Common in written language and cultural contexts.