()

noun
spirit, mind, feeling, air
1. spirit, mind
One's mental state or disposition.
()つけて
Be careful.
I changed my mind.
It's fun when you have friends you get along with.
He worries too much about others and is always tired.
I'm so busy that I have no time to relax, so I want to take it easy on the weekend.
2. feeling, mood
A sense or inclination.
I don't feel like going.
I have a strange feeling.
I feel like we've met somewhere before, but I can't remember.
I was so tired that I couldn't bring myself to eat anything.
I was feeling down after losing the match, but my friend's words cheered me up.
3. air, atmosphere
The prevailing feeling or mood of a place.
This place has a nice atmosphere.
A mysterious air hangs over the place.
When you enter an old shrine, you can feel a sacred atmosphere.
The air at the mountain peak is clear and very refreshing.
This forest is filled with a special atmosphere, and just walking through it calms the mind.

() is one of the most versatile words in Japanese. It combines with many verbs and nouns to express mental states, feelings, and atmosphere.

COMMON EXPRESSIONS (MIND/ATTENTION):

  • ()をつける: to be careful, to pay attention
  • ()になる: to be on one's mind, to be concerned about
  • ()がする: to have a feeling (that ~)
  • ()()わる: to change one's mind
  • ()()う: to get along well
  • ()使(つか)う: to be considerate, to worry about others
  • ()にしない: to not worry about it

COMMON EXPRESSIONS (MOOD/INCLINATION):

  • ()(すす)まない: to not feel like doing something
  • 〜する()になる: to feel like doing ~
  • ()()む: to feel satisfied

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • 元気(げんき): energy, health
  • 天気(てんき): weather
  • 気持(きも)ち: feeling
  • 人気(にんき): popularity
  • 空気(くうき): air, atmosphere