(こうぜん)

こうぜん
adverb, na-adjective
openly; publicly; in public
formalabstract
1. openly; publicly; in public
Doing something in a visible, unconcealed manner, without hiding it from others. Often used when the openness itself is noteworthy or surprising.
公然(こうぜん)批判(ひはん)する
To openly criticize.
公然(こうぜん)秘密(ひみつ)になっている。
It has become an open secret.
She openly stated her objection at the meeting.

Used both as an adverb (公然(こうぜん)) and as a な-adjective (公然(こうぜん)/公然(こうぜん)な). Describes actions or situations that are visible to everyone, without concealment. Often implies that the openness is noteworthy — something that might be expected to be hidden is instead done in plain view.

Common collocations

Similar words