〜個(こ)

こ
counter
counter for small objects
number
1. counter for small objects
A general-purpose counter used for small, compact objects like fruits, eggs, boxes, and other small items.
りんごを三個(さんこ)ください。
Three apples, please.
卵(たまご)が五個(ごこ)あります。
There are five eggs.
There are ten in this box.
じゅっこ shows sound change for 10
If you give each child two, how many do you need in total?

Counting patterns

  • 一個(いっこ) (1) - sound change
  • 二個(にこ) (2)
  • 三個(さんこ) (3)
  • 四個(よんこ) (4)
  • 五個(ごこ) (5)
  • 六個(ろっこ) (6) - sound change
  • 七個(ななこ) (7)
  • 八個(はっこ) (8) - sound change
  • 九個(きゅうこ) (9)
  • 十個(じゅっこ) (10) - sound change
  • 何個(なんこ): how many?

Usage

Typical things counted: りんご、卵(たまご)、ボール、箱(はこ)、お菓子(かし)、石(いし)
This is one of the most versatile counters in Japanese. When unsure which counter to use for small objects, 〜個(こ) is often acceptable.

Similar words

  • ひとつ, ふたつ … (the native 〜つ series) count the same small objects up to ten and are more common in everyday speech for small numbers: りんごをふたつください. Above ten, 〜個(こ) is the usual choice.

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