ぐちゃぐちゃ

ぐちゃぐちゃ
adverb
messy; chaotic; jumbled
descriptive
1. messy; chaotic; in disarray
Describes something that is disorganized, jumbled, or in complete disorder.
部屋(へや)がぐちゃぐちゃだ。
The room is a mess.
The contents of my bag got all jumbled up.
The inside of the drawer is such a mess that I can't find anything.
2. mushy; squashed
Describes something that has been crushed or mixed into a messy state.
ケーキがぐちゃぐちゃに潰(つぶ)れた。
The cake got squashed into a mess.
The road turned into a muddy mess from the rain.
The child is playing with their food, making a mess of it.

ぐちゃぐちゃ is a 擬態語(ぎたいご) (mimetic word) describing two kinds of messiness: (1) disorganized or chaotic state, and (2) mushy or squashed physical state.

Common patterns

  • ぐちゃぐちゃになる: to become messy/mushy
  • ぐちゃぐちゃにする: to make a mess of
  • ぐちゃぐちゃの〜: messy ~ (noun modifier)
  • ぐちゃぐちゃに混(ま)ぜる: to mix into a mess

Similar words

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Informal and expressive. Common in spoken Japanese and casual writing.