1.
comedy, comic play
A theatrical genre or work intended to amuse, as opposed to tragedy. Also used more broadly to describe absurd or laughable real-life situations.
あの映画は喜劇だ。
That movie is a comedy.
シェイクスピアは悲劇だけでなく喜劇も書いた。
Shakespeare wrote comedies as well as tragedies.
あまりにも失敗が続いて、もはや喜劇のような状況になってしまった。
So many failures piled up that the situation became almost like a comedy.
喜劇 refers to comedy as a theatrical or literary genre, and can also describe absurd real-life situations.
WORD FORMATION:
喜 (joy) + 劇 (drama, play).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 喜劇映画: comedy film
- 喜劇俳優: comedy actor, comedian
- 喜劇作家: comedy writer
- 喜劇のような状況: a situation like a comedy (absurd)
CONTRAST:
- 悲劇: tragedy (the direct opposite pair)
- コメディ: comedy (loanword, more common for modern entertainment — TV, film)
- 喜劇 has a more classical or literary nuance, fitting for theatrical and academic contexts
FIGURATIVE USE:
Can describe absurd real-life situations: もはや喜劇だ (it's practically a comedy at this point).
Related Words
Antonym:
悲劇 (tragedy)