悲劇(ひげき)

ひげき
noun
tragedy
literaryart
1. tragedy (drama)
A serious dramatic work with an unhappy ending, typically involving the downfall of the main character.
シェイクスピアの悲劇(ひげき)を読(よ)んだ。
I read Shakespeare's tragedies.
ギリシャ悲劇(ひげき)は西洋(せいよう)文学(ぶんがく)の原点(げんてん)だ。
Greek tragedy is the origin of Western literature.
悲劇(ひげき)的(てき)な結末(けつまつ)だった。
It was a tragic ending.
2. tragedy, tragic event
A very sad, unfortunate, or disastrous event or situation.
戦争(せんそう)は多(おお)くの悲劇(ひげき)を生(う)んだ。
The war created many tragedies.
この悲劇(ひげき)を繰(く)り返(かえ)してはならない。
We must not repeat this tragedy.
地震(じしん)で多(おお)くの命(いのち)が失(うしな)われた悲劇(ひげき)を、私(わたし)たちは決(けっ)して忘(わす)れてはいけない。
We must never forget the tragedy in which many lives were lost in the earthquake.

Usage: 悲劇(ひげき) refers to both the dramatic genre (tragedy) and real-world tragic events.

Common patterns

Compounds

Similar words

Literary note: The four great tragedies of Shakespeare (ハムレット, オセロ, リア王(おう), マクベス) are called 四大(しだい)悲劇(ひげき) in Japanese.

Related Words

Antonym: 喜劇(きげき) (comedy)
Compare: 悲運(ひうん) (ill fate)
Compare: 悲恋(ひれん) (tragic love)
Compare: 惨事(さんじ) (tragedy)
general
Added 2026.1.12 21:04 · Revised 2026.9.4 21:29
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