(ごうたん)

ごうたん
noun, na-adjective
bold; daring; fearless
formalpersonality
1. bold; daring; fearless; nerves of steel
Describes someone who remains calm and unshaken in situations that would frighten or intimidate most people. Emphasizes mental fortitude and composure under pressure rather than physical bravery.
豪胆(ごうたん)人物(じんぶつ)
A bold, fearless person.
He boldly went into the negotiation alone.
Leaders are expected to have the boldness to remain calm even in critical situations.

Describes a personality trait of being unflinching and composed in the face of danger or pressure. Combines (ごう) (grand, powerful) and (たん) (gall, nerve).

Common collocations

Similar words

  • 大胆(だいたん): bold; daring — more common in everyday use; often describes actions rather than personality
  • 勇猛(ゆうもう): brave and fierce — implies aggressive fighting spirit, not just composure
  • 勇敢(ゆうかん): brave; courageous — more general bravery; does not emphasize calmness under pressure
  • (きも)()わっている: to have guts — colloquial expression for the same quality

Register

Formal and literary. Often used in biographical descriptions, historical narratives, and character evaluations.