1.
fair and square; open and aboveboard; impartial
Describing actions, conduct, or character that are completely fair, transparent, and without hidden motives.
公明正大 is a four-character idiom for conduct that is both fair and out in the open — nothing decided behind closed doors, nothing hidden from the people it affects.
Usage
- Modifies a noun with な: 公明正大な態度
- Modifies a verb with に: 公明正大に進める
- Belongs to formal registers — elections, hiring, audits, official statements — and sounds heavy in casual conversation