1.
modernization; bringing up to date
The process of adopting modern methods, technology, or institutions. Often used in historical contexts discussing Japan's transformation from a feudal to a modern industrial society.
日本の近代化は明治時代に始まった。
Japan's modernization began in the Meiji era.
農業の近代化が進んだ。
Agricultural modernization advanced.
急速な近代化は伝統文化との摩擦を生むこともある。
Rapid modernization can sometimes create friction with traditional culture.
USAGE:
近代化 is frequently used in history, politics, and social science. In Japanese history, it most often refers to the sweeping changes of the 明治維新 (Meiji Restoration) period.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 近代化を進める (to promote modernization)
- 近代化が進む (modernization advances)
- 急速な近代化 (rapid modernization)
- 産業の近代化 (industrial modernization)
WORD FORMATION:
Formed from 近代 (modern era) + 化 (transformation suffix). The suffix ~化 is productive: 国際化 (internationalization), 都市化 (urbanization).